Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health

宾夕法尼亚皇家行为经济学与健康中心

• 批准号: 10679047
• 负责人: KEVIN G VOLPP
• 金额: $ 63.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-30 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10679047
• 关键词: Acceleration; Acute; American; Area; Arts; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Complex; Contracts; Country; Development; Diagnosis; Discipline; Disease; Dissemination and Implementation; Economic Factors; Economics; Elderly; Employee; Faculty; Funding; Funding Opportunities; Goals; Grant; Habits; Health; Health Care Costs; Health Technology; Health behavior; Health behavior change; Health financing; Health system; Healthcare; Human; Incentives; Infrastructure; Institution; Insurance Carriers; Intervention; Journals; Life Style; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Motivation; Myopia; Obesity; Paper; Patients; Pennsylvania; Persons; Physical activity; Policies; Premature Mortality; Prevention; Principal Investigator; Private Sector; Probability; Psychological Factors; Public Sector; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Support; Risk; Savings; School Nursing; Schools; Science; Scientist; Series; Services; Site; Smoking; Social Sciences; Social isolation; Social support; Technology; Testing; Translational Research; Translations; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Wireless Technology; Work; behavior change; behavioral economics; behavioral health; community setting; design; disorder prevention; effective intervention; experimental study; field study; health care delivery; health care service; health care service organization; health plan; healthy aging; improved; incentive-based intervention; innovation; insight; interdisciplinary collaboration; interest; medical schools; medication nonadherence; member; mobile application; mortality; patient population; poor health outcome; population health; premature; programs; scale up; social; technology platform; wearable device

Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): VOLPP, Kevin G. The goal of the proposed Roybal Center is to build on the substantial momentum we established in the previous grant period to accelerate progress on multiple fronts: understanding mechanisms of behavior change using approaches from behavioral economics (Thematic Area of Focus #1 for this Funding Opportunity Announcement and the thematic focus of our Center); physical activity promotion (Thematic Area of Focus #2); leveraging technology to promote healthy aging (Thematic Area of Focus #7) using the NIH-funded Penn Way to Health platform; and increasing the sustainability and persistence of behavior change (Thematic Area of Focus #6). We have chosen these priorities recognizing shifts in health care delivery financing towards risk- bearing contracts and growing interest among employers and health plans in technology- and incentive-based approaches to health improvement. Our Management and Administrative Core will provide infrastructure to support research activities in behavioral economics and health at the University of Pennsylvania (UPENN) and among affiliated faculty at other universities. The Pilot Core will nurture Stage 0 and Stage 1 pilots through the NIH Stage Model with carefully designed pilots that advance to Stage 2 and larger-scale (Stages 3 and 4) field studies and Stage 5 implementation and dissemination in conjunction with private and public sector implementation partners. Specific aims are to: 1.) Facilitate and support research across the NIH Stage model that advances the translation of behavioral economic concepts to improved health and health behaviors for older adults (NIH Stages 0-5); 2.) Cultivate testing of mechanisms of behavior change and early-stage feasibility pilots (Stages 0-I) 3.) Support testing of ideas with promise in Stage 1 that have potential to improve the health of large patient populations in research and community settings (NIH Stages 2-4); 4.) Collaborate with external health care organizations to disseminate our findings and support the implementation of effective interventions (NIH Stage 5). OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 01/18 Approved Through 03/31/2020) Page Continuation Format Page

项目负责人/主要研究者（最后，第一，中间）：VOLPP，Kevin G. 拟议中的Roybal中心的目标是建立在我们在2010年建立的巨大势头的基础上。 上一个赠款期，以加快在多个方面的进展：了解行为变化的机制 使用行为经济学的方法（本资助机会的重点主题领域#1 公告和我们中心的主题重点）;体育活动促进（主题重点领域#2）; 利用NIH资助的Penn Way，利用技术促进健康老龄化（重点主题领域7） 和提高行为改变的可持续性和持久性（ 焦点#6）。我们选择了这些优先事项，认识到卫生保健提供融资向风险的转变， 雇主和健康计划对基于技术和激励措施的 改善健康的方法。我们的管理和行政核心将提供基础设施， 支持宾夕法尼亚大学（UPENN）的行为经济学和健康研究活动， 在其他大学的附属教师中。飞行员核心将通过以下方式培养第0阶段和第1阶段飞行员： NIH阶段模型，精心设计的试点项目可进入第2阶段和更大规模（第3和第4阶段）领域 与私营和公共部门一起进行研究和第5阶段的实施和传播 执行伙伴。具体目标是： 1.）的人。促进和支持跨NIH阶段模型的研究，以促进行为 改善老年人健康和健康行为的经济概念（NIH阶段0-5）; 2.）的情况。培养行为改变机制的测试和早期可行性试点（阶段0-I） 3.）第三章支持在第1阶段测试有希望改善大患者健康的想法 研究和社区环境中的人群（NIH阶段2-4）; 4.）与外部医疗保健组织合作，传播我们的研究结果，并支持 实施有效干预（NIH第5阶段）。 OMB编号0925-0001/0002（2018年1月批准至2020年3月31日修订版）页码续页格式页码

项目成果

Paying for performance: money, motivation, and uncertainty.

按绩效付费：金钱、动力和不确定性。

• DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00574-2
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Lancet (London, England)
• 作者: Liao,JoshuaM;Navathe,AmolS
• 通讯作者: Navathe,AmolS

Impact of Cost Sharing on Therapeutic Substitution: The Story of Statins in 2006.

费用分摊对治疗替代的影响：2006 年他汀类药物的故事。

• DOI: 10.1161/jaha.116.003377
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Journal of the American Heart Association
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Li,Pengxiang;Schwartz,JSanford;Doshi,JalpaA
• 通讯作者: Doshi,JalpaA

Behavioral Economics and Health Insurance Reform-Reply.

行为经济学与健康保险改革-答复。

• DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.10556
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: JAMA
• 作者: Skinner,Jonathan;Volpp,KevinG
• 通讯作者: Volpp,KevinG

Financial Incentives for Chronic Disease Management: Results and Limitations of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials With New York Medicaid Patients.

慢性病管理的经济激励：纽约医疗补助患者的 2 项随机临床试验的结果和局限性。

• DOI: 10.1177/0890117117753986
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: American journal of health promotion : AJHP
• 作者: VanEpps,EricM;Troxel,AndreaB;Villamil,Elizabeth;Saulsgiver,KathrynA;Zhu,Jingsan;Chin,Jo-Yu;Matson,Jacqueline;Anarella,Joseph;Roohan,Patrick;Gesten,Foster;Volpp,KevinG
• 通讯作者: Volpp,KevinG

Comparing the effectiveness of individualistic, altruistic, and competitive incentives in motivating completion of mental exercises.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.09.007
• 发表时间: 2015-12
• 期刊: Journal of health economics
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Schofield H;Loewenstein G;Kopsic J;Volpp KG
• 通讯作者: Volpp KG