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Biomechanical study on aortic-mitral coupling in transcatheter aortic valve replacement

经导管主动脉瓣置换术中主动脉-二尖瓣耦合的生物力学研究

基本信息

批准号：
9274379
负责人：
Wei Sun
金额：
$ 23.01万
依托单位：
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-06-01 至 2019-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9274379
关键词：
Adverse effects Alternative Therapies Aortic Valve Stenosis Biomechanics Cardiac Characteristics Clinical Clinical Research Computer Simulation Computing Methodologies Coupled Coupling Data Data Set Development Devices Echocardiography Engineering Etiology Generations Geometry Goals Hospitals Image Incidence Intervention Investigation Left Left ventricular structure Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods Mitral Valve Mitral Valve Insufficiency Modeling Operative Surgical Procedures Patient risk Patient-Focused Outcomes Patients Physiological Positioning Attribute Procedures Process Reporting Research Retrospective Studies Severities Shapes Side Stents Symptoms System Time X-Ray Computed Tomography aortic valve aortic valve replacement clinical decision-making cohort computer framework hemodynamics high risk implantation improved innovation prospective public health relevance repaired simulation

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Significant mitral regurgitation (MR) is a common ailment among patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), and the management of these patients is challenging because the aortic and mitral valves are interdependent. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) can significantly reduce AS symptoms in high-risk patients; however, this procedure displaces the aortic-mitral curtain delineating the two valves, and may consequently have unexpected and adverse effects on mitral valve function. Studies have shown that MR severity is improved in approximately 50% of patients following TAVR, but unchanged or even worsened in others. The objective of this study is to develop a coupled mitral-aortic-left ventricle (LV) computational modeling framework to investigate the biomechanics involved in TAVR in patients with concomitant MR, in order to improve our understanding of mitral-aortic coupling and predict the effects of TAVR on MR severity. To achieve this goal, mitral-aortic-LV coupling computational models will be developed to investigate pre-TAVR hemodynamics, and validated against clinical 3D echocardiogram (3DE) and Cardiac Magnectic Resonance (CMR) image data (Aim 1). The models will be used to simulate TAVR device deployment to investigate the impacts of TAVR on the mitral valve and MR severity, and validated against post-TAVR 3DE and CMR data (Aim 2). Through parametric study, the optimal TAVR device and deployment strategies to improve patient outcomes will be investigated through the validated computational methods of Aims 1 and 2 (Aim 3). The results from this study may provide scientific rationale to improve the current clinical decision-making process, including patient and TAVR device selection, TAVR device positioning and deployment strategy, and the selection of intervention methods for MR improvement.

描述（由申请人提供）：显着二尖瓣反流（MR）是严重主动脉瓣狭窄（AS）患者的常见疾病，这些患者的治疗具有挑战性，因为主动脉瓣和二尖瓣是相互依赖的。经导管主动脉瓣置换术（TAVR）可显着减轻高危患者的AS症状；然而，该手术会移位界定两个瓣膜的主动脉-二尖瓣帘，因此可能对二尖瓣功能产生意想不到的不利影响。研究表明，TAVR 后大约 50% 的患者 MR 严重程度得到改善，但其他患者则没有变化甚至恶化。本研究的目的是开发一个二尖瓣-主动脉-左心室 (LV) 耦合计算模型框架，以研究合并 MR 患者的 TAVR 所涉及的生物力学，以提高我们对二尖瓣-主动脉耦合的理解并预测 TAVR 对 MR 严重程度的影响。为了实现这一目标，将开发二尖瓣-主动脉-左心室耦合计算模型来研究 TAVR 前的血流动力学，并根据临床 3D 超声心动图 (3DE) 和心脏磁共振 (CMR) 图像数据进行验证（目标 1）。这些模型将用于模拟 TAVR 设备部署，以研究 TAVR 对二尖瓣和 MR 严重程度的影响，并根据 TAVR 后 3DE 和 CMR 数据进行验证（目标 2）。通过参数研究，将通过目标 1 和 2（目标 3）的经过验证的计算方法来研究改善患者治疗效果的最佳 TAVR 设备和部署策略。本研究的结果可为改善当前的临床决策过程提供科学依据，包括患者和 TAVR 设备的选择、TAVR 设备的定位和部署策略以及改善 MR 的干预方法的选择。