The immunomodulatory role of Ankyrin repeat containing effectors expressed by Coxiella burnetii
The immunomodulatory role of Ankyrin repeat containing effectors expressed by Coxiella burnetii
批准号:
9815034
负责人:
JAMES Evans SAMUEL
金额:
$22.44万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-06-20 至 2021-05-31
关键词:
AgonistAmino AcidsAnkyrin RepeatAttenuatedBacteriaBindingBiological AssayBone MarrowC57BL/6 MouseC57BL/6N MouseCD14 geneCell LineCell NucleusCellsChIP-seqComplementCoxiella burnetiiDataDiseaseEctopic ExpressionEpitopesGene ExpressionGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGoalsGrowthHela CellsImmune EvasionImpairmentIn VitroIndividualInfectionInflammatory ResponseInhalationInnate Immune ResponseKineticsLeadMapsMediatingModelingMolecularNuclearNuclear TranslocationPathogenicityPathway interactionsPhenotypePhosphorylationProcessProtein BiosynthesisProteinsPublishingQ FeverRNA InterferenceRoleSCID MiceSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSystemTNF geneTestingVirulenceVirulence FactorsVirulentZoonosesbaseexperimental studygenetic predictorsimmunoregulationin vivoinhibitor/antagonistknock-downknockout genemacrophagemonocytemutantp65pathogenpathogenic bacteriaresponsesingle-cell RNA sequencingtissue/cell culturetooltranscription factor
中文摘要
C. 贝氏体引起人畜共患病Q热,并存在于单核细胞/巨噬细胞内
操纵先天免疫反应 C. Burnetii需要从头蛋白质合成,
调节宿主真核转录的功能性IVB型分泌系统(T4 BSS
因子核因子-κB B(NF-κ B B)信号传导是先天反应的基本调节因子。 多
病原体包括C.贝氏体介导真核生物型Ank-A效应子劫持NF-κB B
信号C.贝氏九英里分离株编码5个含Ank-A的效应子(AnkA、-AnkC、-AnkF、-AnkG和-AnkB),
- -实验发现:1)AnkK和AnkC对C. Burnetii的能力,
抑制NF-κB B依赖性基因表达和2)AnkK或AnkC的异位表达
HEK 293/hTLR 4-CD 4 MD 2-CD 14细胞阻断NF-κB B在细胞核中的积累。核心重点
这一建议的目的是机械地确定C. 贝氏效应物,AnkK和AnkC,
调节NF-κB B以促进细胞内存活和复制。 中心假设,
实现了以下具体目标:1.确定AnkK和-NkC对
C. Burnetii的毒性。 工作假设是C. Burnetii AnkK和AnkC促进
通过调节NF-κ B B的活化来调节病原体的毒力。 为了测试这一点,我们将生成
互补菌株C. Burnetii NM II(NM II)ankK::Tn和ankC::Tn突变体和
研究体外生长拯救和p65核转位用于组织中表型拯救
培养细胞。为了研究体内生长拯救,我们将使用SCID小鼠/NM II感染
模型 采用CYA-β易位检测,我们将测试4型分泌系统,
要求。此外,我们将产生ΔdotA、ΔAnkK和ΔAnkC基因敲除,以及它们的
强毒C. Burnetii NM I(NM I)感染C57 Bl/6 N小鼠,并确定
AnkK和AnkC对细菌体内毒力的相对贡献。 2. 确定
在C. 贝氏体感染 的
工作假设是C。贝氏体AnkK或AnkC与典型NF-κB B中的宿主靶点相互作用
途径或潜在地隔离p65以阻断其核转位。 我们将耗尽p65,
宿主细胞研究NM II ankK::Tn和ankC::Tn突变体的生长拯救。我们将研究
表达,磷酸化和降解状态的个别组成部分的典型的
表达eGFP-κ B标记的AnkK和AnkC的稳定THP-κ 1细胞系中的NF-κB B通路。以识别
宿主-GFP结合配偶体,将用THP-GFP 1稳定细胞进行下拉测定(GFP-GFP陷阱
表达eGFP-β-AnkK和-AnkC。测定C. Burnetii AnkK或AnkC驱动的调节
在感染细胞中宿主p65依赖性基因的表达,我们将进行scRNA-PCR和p65/ChIP-PCR。
seq实验。
英文摘要
C. burnetii causes the zoonotic disease Q fever and resides within monocytes/macrophages
manipulating innate immune response. C. burnetii requires de novo protein synthesis and a
functional Type IVB Secretion System (T4BSS) to modulate host the eukaryotic transcription
factor Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling an essential regulator of innate response. Multiple
pathogens including C. burnetii deliver eukaryotic-type Ank-containing effectors to hijack NF-κB
signaling. C. burnetii Nine Mile isolate encodes 5 Ank-containing effectors (AnkA, -C, -F, -G, and
-K). Experiments found that 1) AnkK and AnkC significantly contributes to C. burnetii’s ability to
inhibit NF-κB dependent gene expression and 2) ectopic expression of AnkK or AnkC in
HEK293/hTLR4-MD2-CD14 cells blocks accumulation of NF-κB in the nucleus. The central focus
of this proposal is to determine mechanistically how the C. burnetii effectors, AnkK and AnkC,
modulate NF-κB to promote intracellular survival and replication. The central hypothesis by
accomplishing the following specific aims: 1. Determine the contribution of AnkK and -C to
C. burnetii’s virulence. The working hypothesis is that C. burnetii AnkK and AnkC promotes
pathogen virulence by modulating NF-κB activation. To test this, we will generate
complementation strains of C. burnetii NM II (NM II) ankK::Tn and ankC::Tn mutants and
investigate in vitro growth rescue and p65 nuclear translocation for phenotype rescue in tissue
culture cells. To investigate in vivo growth rescue, we will employ the SCID mice/NM II infection
model. Employing CYA-translocation assays, we will then test Type 4 secretion system
requirement. Furthermore, we will generate ΔdotA, ΔAnkK, and ΔAnkC gene knockouts and their
complementation strains in virulent C. burnetii NM I (NM I) to infect C57Bl/6N mice and determine
the relative contribution of AnkK and AnkC to bacterial virulence in vivo. 2. Determine the
mechanism of AnkK/AnkC-dependent NF-κB inhibition during C. burnetii infection. The
working hypothesis is C. burnetii AnkK or AnkC interacts with host targets in the canonical NF-κB
pathway or potentially sequesters p65 to block its nuclear translocation. We will deplete p65 in
host cells to investigate growth rescue of NM II ankK::Tn and ankC::Tn mutants. We will examine
expression, phosphorylation and degradation status of individual components of the canonical
NF-κB pathway in stable THP-1 cell lines expressing eGFP-tagged AnkK and AnkC. To identify
host-binding partner(s), pull down assays (GFP-trap) will be performed with THP-1 stable cells
expressing eGFP-AnkK and –AnkC. To determine C. burnetii AnkK or AnkC driven modulation of
host p65-dependent gene expression in infected cells, we will perform scRNA-seq and p65/ChIP-
seq experiments.
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会议论文
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