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Education and Dissemination in Support of Community Action

支持社区行动的教育和传播

基本信息

批准号：
9179584
负责人：
KATHRYN STEWART
金额：
$ 15.13万
依托单位：
PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
至
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9179584
关键词：
Address Adoption Advocate Affect Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Behavioral Child Rearing Cities Communication Communities Community Actions Decision Making Development Ecology Education Environment Evaluation Feedback Gatekeeping Grant Hour Human Resources Individual Intervention Studies Knowledge Law Enforcement Laws Link Local Government Logic Measurement Methodology Methods Modeling Neighborhoods Newsletter Online Systems Policies Policy Maker Policy Research Prevention Prevention Research Prevention approach Prevention strategy Preventive Intervention Process Research Role Sales Services Site State Government Surveys Translating Youth alcohol prevention alcohol related problem base community intervention community planning drinking experience feeding high risk drinking improved innovation interest meetings population health psychologic randomized trial research to practice social tool underage drinking underage drinking prevention underage drinking reduction web site web-based tool young adult

项目摘要

The Education and Dissemination Component will capitalize on the knowledge generated by the previous Center Grants and research at PRC and elsewhere as well as the emerging information provided by the new research components to better inform alcohol prevention efforts at the community level. We will strengthen the translational efforts needed to incorporate knowledge of the social ecology of alcohol problems into policy and practice in communities through the development of innovative tools that link research findings to decisions in communities. The proposed research components have important implications for prevention, especially related to underage drinking and risky drinking among young adults. The aims of the Education and Dissemination Component are to develop and strengthen translational processes for this research through (1) Developing web-based tools to guide community prevention leaders in planning and decision making processes using a logic model approach; (2) Developing guidance materials based on key research findings from past and on-going PRC projects; and (3) Disseminating guidance materials using communication channels found to be useful and effective, including a dissemination website; an electronic newsletter tailored to the interests of communities by highlighting community efforts; and promotion of materials to gatekeepers and opinion leaders at the national level. Specific Aim 1 will be accomplished in coordination with the Component 2 of the proposed Center Grant renewal. Environmental Strategies to Reduce Community Alcohol Problems: A Randomized Trial. Component 2 will develop tools for community planning related to underage and young adult drinking that will be adapted for web-based use by the Education and Dissemination component. Pilot sites will be selected and will be given access to the planning tools in three waves in Years 3-5. Sites in each wave will be asked for feedback and the tools will be refined based on that input. Specific Aims 2 and 3 will coordinate with all research components to summarize and synthesize existing and emerging findings on the social ecology of alcohol problems and disseminate them through channels found in previous experience to be most useful and accessible to community audiences.

教育和传播部分将利用以前在中国和其他地方的中心资助和研究产生的知识，以及新的研究部分提供的新信息，以更好地为社区层面的预防酒精工作提供信息。我们将加强必要的转化努力，通过开发将研究结果与社区决策联系起来的创新工具，将酒精问题的社会生态知识纳入社区的政策和实践。拟议的研究构成部分对预防具有重要意义，特别是与未成年饮酒和年轻人危险饮酒有关。教育和传播部分的目的是制定和加强这项研究的翻译程序，方法是：(1)开发基于网络的工具，指导社区预防领导人使用逻辑模型方法进行规划和决策过程；(2)根据过去和正在进行的中国项目的关键研究结果编写指导材料；(3)利用被认为有用和有效的传播渠道，包括传播网站，传播指导材料；通过突出社区努力，为社区利益量身定做一份电子通讯；以及向国家一级的把关人员和意见领袖宣传材料。具体目标1将与拟议的中心助学金续期部分2协调完成。减少社区酒精问题的环境策略：随机试验。构成部分2将开发与未成年人和青年饮酒有关的社区规划工具，供教育和传播构成部分在网上使用。试点地点将被选定，并将在第3-5年分三波获得规划工具。每一波中的网站都将被要求提供反馈，工具将根据这些输入进行改进。具体目标2和3将与所有研究组成部分协调，以总结和综合关于酒精问题社会生态的现有和新的发现，并通过以往经验中发现最有用和社区受众最容易获得的渠道传播这些发现。