DISSEMINATION AND ADOPTION OF SCIENCE- BASED PREVENTION

传播和采用基于科学的预防措施

• 批准号: 6749332
• 负责人: KATHRYN STEWART
• 金额: $ 18.77万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-12-27 至 2007-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6749332
• 关键词: DVD /CD ROM; Internet; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse information system; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community; health care policy; human subject; information dissemination; interview; meeting /conference /symposium; population survey; publications; substance abuse epidemiology; substance abuse related behavior; videotape /videodisc

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal for the dissemination component of the Prevention Research Center (PRC) is to increase the incorporation of PRC scientific findings into the understanding and practice of policy-makers and practitioners in the alcohol prevention field. PRC has developed and will continue to develop research findings, implementation tools, and research methods that have broad utility to policy-makers, practitioners, and the general public in the areas of alcohol policy, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problem epidemiology and prevention. These materials can be useful only if incorporated into policy and practice. The aims of this Component are to: (1) disseminate relevant scientific findings, program designs, guides, manuals, and research methodologies that have direct applicability to policy and practice in alcohol problem prevention, (2) increase the diffusion of scientific prevention tools and strategies to prevention policy-makers and practitioners, and the general public, and (3) support the adoption of scientifically-based prevention strategies into actual practice. The funding of this Component will enable PRC to transform existing and future findings and tools into materials that will be useful to a variety of audiences. A monitoring and measurement system will be implemented to track the diffusion and adoption of PRC materials. The activities of the education component will be in addition to a continuation of the publication of research findings in scientific journals. The diffusion and adoption of scientific findings often confronts serious barriers. To help avoid and overcome these barriers, this component will utilize an interactive dissemination process that involves representatives of target audiences. A core advisory panel and ad hoc review panels made up of key information gatekeepers for policy-makers, practitioners, and the general public will be selected and involved in all aspects of the component. With these advisors, PRC will select findings regarding critical components of successful prevention programs and translate them into formats that target audiences can understand and apply in their work. The demand for PRC's research findings as well as other prevention research findings and prevention tools will be stimulated among practitioners, policy makers, and in the general population and citizen groups. Venues for dissemination will be selected for the specific audience and will include a dissemination web site, CD ROMs, videos, presentations at conferences, and written materials.

描述（申请人提供）：传播部分的总体目标 预防研究中心（PRC）是将中国科学发现的融入到酒精预防领域的政策制定者和从业者的理解和实践中。中国已经开发并将继续开发研究结果，实施工具和研究方法，这些方法在酒精政策，酒精消费以及酒精问题流行病学和预防方面对政策制定者，从业者和公众具有广泛的实用性。这些材料只有在政策和实践中纳入政策和实践才能有用。该组件的目的是：（1）传播相关的科学发现，计划设计，指南，手动和研究方法论，这些方法与酒精问题预防中的政策和实践直接适用，（2）增加科学预防工具的扩散和策略，以预防决策者和实践者以及（3）对策略的采用策略的实践，以及（3）策略的实践。该组件的资金将使中国能够将现有的和未来的发现和工具转变为对各种受众有用的材料。监视和测量系统将是 实施以跟踪中国材料的扩散和采用。教育活动 组件将是继续在科学领域发表的研究结果的补充 期刊。科学发现的扩散和采用通常会面临严重的障碍。为了避免和克服这些障碍，该组成部分将利用涉及目标受众代表的交互传播过程。由政策制定者，从业人员和公众的关键信息守门人组成的核心咨询小组和临时审查面板将被选中并参与组件的各个方面。有了这些顾问，中国将选择有关成功预防计划的关键组成部分的发现，并将其转化为目标受众可以理解和应用其工作的格式。在从业者，政策制定者以及一般人群和公民群体中，对中国研究结果以及其他预防研究结果和预防工具的需求将受到刺激。将为特定受众选择传播场所，并将包括传播网站，CD ROM，视频，演示文稿 会议和书面材料。