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Policy and Training Intervention in Responsible Marijuana Sales Practices to Reduce the Risk of Selling to Intoxicated Customers

负责任的大麻销售实践的政策和培训干预，以降低向醉酒客户销售的风险

基本信息

批准号：
10444728
负责人：
DAVID B BULLER
金额：
$ 68.38万
依托单位：
KLEIN BUENDEL, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-09-20 至 2027-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10444728
关键词：
Adherence Alaska Alcoholic Intoxication Alcohols Area Automobile Driving Awareness Biometry Blood Cannabis retail Chicago Consumption County Crossover Design Disputes Doctor of Philosophy Educational Intervention Effectiveness of Interventions Evaluation Face Funding Gills Goals Human Resources Impairment Impulsive Behavior Injury Intervention Intoxication Laws Legal Letters Licensing Marijuana Marketing Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Motivation National Institute of Drug Abuse Oregon Outcome Study Persons Policies Policy Research Prevention Prevention approach Principal Investigator Protocols documentation Randomized Randomized, Controlled Trials Recreation Regulation Reporting Reproducibility Research Research Institute Research Personnel Risk Risk Reduction Sales Testing Training Vehicle crash Vendor Violence Washington Work alcohol services comparison group design distilled alcoholic beverage driving skills effectiveness testing falls field sobriety tests high risk impaired driving performance improved innovation marijuana use metropolitan mortality prevent risk perception skills social uptake vehicular accident

项目摘要

The new recreational marijuana markets are contributing to morbidity and mortality due to marijuana- and polysubstance-impaired driving and other harms by selling a social intoxicant (i.e., marijuana) to already intoxicated customers. Impairment increases when marijuana is combined with alcohol, making driving particularly risky and also contributing to other injuries and violence. In recreational marijuana markets, deterrence efforts to reduce impaired driving directed at drivers face challenges due to dispute over THC levels in per se laws and lack of valid field sobriety tests. An alternative prevention approach is to decrease access to marijuana by alcohol-impaired customers. The goal of this research is to test the effectiveness of a policy and training (PT) intervention in the state-licensed recreational marijuana market in Oregon, where state law bans sales to obviously-intoxicated customers. It combines policy efforts by state regulators to increase deterrence of Oregon’s law and motivate store management to comply and training of store personnel in skills to recognize intoxication and refuse sales, using a responsible marijuana vendor online training developed by the research team. The specific aims of the project are to: 1) conduct pseudo-intoxicated patron (PiP) assessments at state- licensed recreational marijuana stores (n=213) in the greater Portland metropolitan area (i.e., Clackamas, Multnomah, and Washington Counties) in Year 1; 2) implement a PT intervention in Year 2 designed to increase compliance with Oregon law prohibiting sale of recreational marijuana products to obviously- intoxicated customers with a subsample of stores (n=68), assigned at random, that intends to a) make owners/managers of recreational marijuana stores aware of Oregon’s law prohibiting sales of marijuana to obviously-intoxicated customers, b) increase their risk perception and motivation to comply with this law, and c) train store personnel in skills needed to recognize signs of intoxication in customers and refuse sales; 3) compare PT intervention stores to usual and customary policy and training (UC-PT) stores (n=145) in a randomized controlled trial by posttesting state-licensed recreational marijuana stores in greater Portland with PiP assessments for refusal of sales in Year 3; and 4) estimate impact of the PT intervention on refusal to PiPs by implementing the PT intervention with the remaining stores in Portland in Year 3 in a partial cross-over design and assessing state-licensed stores in greater Portland with the PiP protocol in Year 4 and in Year 5. The research is innovative and high impact by testing one of the first interventions to prevent recreational marijuana sales to obviously-intoxicated customers in one of the first states to ban such sales to reduce the risk of poly-substance impaired driving and other harms. The design allows for reproducibility by using a partial cross-over to enhance power with both between- and within-group comparisons. The PT intervention can be a model intervention to improve compliance with regulations on recreational marijuana sales in other states that have legalized recreational marijuana, now numbering 17 U.S. states, or that are considering legalization.

新的娱乐用大麻市场正在增加因吸食大麻而导致的发病率和死亡率