A Mentoring Program in Patient-Oriented Tobacco Dependence and Implementation Science Research

以患者为导向的烟草依赖和实施科学研究的指导计划

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10700361
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-03-01 至 2028-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Despite progress over the past 50 years in lowering the rate of smoking, tobacco use remains the leading cause of premature death in the US. To ensure the sustained and impactful research dedicated to addressing tobacco use, rigorous inter-disciplinary mentoring programs are needed to prepare the next generation of researchers committed to patient-oriented research (POR) in this area. I have led a successful research program focused on testing methods to improve the use and effectiveness of treatments for tobacco for 21 years. For the first cycle of my K24, my primary mentorship goal was to train in mentorship and to formalize and enhance the mentoring activities that I had been engaged in from 2001-2017 into a structured, consistent, and comprehensive mentoring program in tobacco POR for students, fellows, and junior faculty. With K24 support over the past 4 years, I provided training to 21 new mentees, yielding 50 papers with mentees and 7 papers under review or in revision (>230 total by mentees) and 32 grants, including 5 Ks and 11 R01s, 3 as a New Investigator PI, compared to 25 mentees, 34 publications with mentees, and 2 Ks and 2 R01s in the preceding 17 years. For the first cycle of the K24, my primary research goal was to augment my tobacco POR by building expertise in implementation science through training and by pilot testing use of the nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR) – a genetically-informed biomarker of nicotine metabolism rate – for personalizing tobacco treatment as an implementation strategy to increase use of tobacco treatments. K24 support over the past 4 years, led to six new grants in tobacco and implementation science, 4 focused on testing the NMR in clinical practice: HIV care, primary care, and in-patients (R01 CA243914; U54 GM104941; P50 CA244690; R01 HG012670; SAP#4100083101; R01 DA056050). I leveraged this research in implementation science to augment my mentoring by serving as faculty on two national implementation science training programs – NCI's Training Institute for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Cancer and Washington University at St. Louis's Institute for Implementation Science Scholars – and by serving as co-chair for the Cancer Center Cessation Initiative's Implementation Science Working Group. In this renewal, I will: 1) sustain the mentoring program in tobacco and implementation science POR that I established with the first K24 cycle, using a structured, comprehensive, and individualized approach for an additional 15 mentees; and 2) augment our tobacco and implementation science POR by conducting a pilot study to develop messages informed by behavioral economics for HIV+ patients and infectious disease clinicians that are related to intention to refer for (clinician) or engage with (patient) tobacco use treatment and then test the impact of these messages integrated into the electronic health record as implementation science strategies to increase actual referral for and engagement in tobacco treatment in the HIV clinical setting. This renewal will ensure that I continue to provide the mentoring needed to build the next generation of scientists to address tobacco use and to continue to grow my impactful research in tobacco control and implementation science.
尽管过去50年来在降低吸烟率方面取得了进展,但烟草使用仍然是主要原因 在美国过早死亡的可能性。确保致力于解决烟草问题的持续和有影响力的研究 使用,需要严格的跨学科指导计划来培养下一代研究人员 致力于这一领域的以患者为中心的研究(POR)。我领导了一个成功的研究项目,重点是 21年来提高烟草处理使用和效果的测试方法。对于第一个周期 在我的K24中,我的主要指导目标是在指导方面进行培训,并正式和加强指导 将我在2001-2017年间从事的活动转化为有组织、一致和全面的指导 为学生、研究员和初级教员设计的烟草POR课程。在过去4年的K24支持下,我 对21名新学员进行了培训,完成了50篇论文和7篇正在评审或修改的论文 (>共计230名学员)和32名补助金,包括5名KS和11名R01,3名为新调查员PI,而以前为25名 指导对象,34种出版物和指导对象,以及之前17年中的2个K和2个R01。对于第一个周期的 K24,我的主要研究目标是通过建立实施方面的专业知识来增加我的烟草POR 通过培训和试点测试使用尼古丁代谢物比率(核磁共振)的科学--一种遗传信息 尼古丁代谢率的生物标记物-用于个人化烟草治疗,作为实施战略 增加烟草治疗的使用。在过去的4年里,K24的支持导致了6笔新的烟草和 实施科学,4侧重于在临床实践中测试核磁共振:艾滋病毒护理、初级保健和住院患者 (R01 CA243914;U54 GM104941;P50 CA244690;R01 HG012670;SAP#4100083101;R01 DA056050)。我 利用这项在实现科学方面的研究,通过担任两个国家 实施科学培训方案--NCI传播和实施培训学院 癌症研究和华盛顿大学圣路易斯执行科学研究所学者- 并担任癌症中心戒烟倡议实施科学工作组的联合主席。 在这次更新中,我将:1)维持我在烟草和实施科学POR方面的指导计划 与第一个K24周期一起建立,使用结构化、全面和个性化的方法 额外15名学员;以及2)通过进行试点来增强我们的烟草和实施科学POR 为HIV+患者和传染病临床医生提供行为经济学信息的研究 与转介(临床医生)或参与(患者)烟草使用治疗然后进行测试的意向相关 将这些信息作为实施科学战略纳入电子健康记录的影响 在艾滋病毒临床环境中增加对烟草治疗的实际转诊和参与。此次续签将 确保我继续提供所需的指导,以培养下一代科学家 烟草使用,并继续发展我在烟草控制和实施科学方面有影响力的研究。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(17)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Evaluation of nicotine patch adherence measurement using self-report and saliva cotinine among abstainers in a smoking cessation trial.
在戒烟试验中,使用自我报告和唾液可替宁对戒烟者的尼古丁贴片依从性测量进行评估。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107967
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.2
  • 作者:
    Schnoll,Robert;PaulWileyto,E;Gross,Robert;Hitsman,Brian;HawkJr,LarryW;Cinciripini,Paul;George,TonyP;Benowitz,NealL;FenLubitz,Su;Ashare,Rebecca;Tyndale,RachelF;Lerman,Caryn
  • 通讯作者:
    Lerman,Caryn
Assessing barriers to providing tobacco use disorder treatment in community mental health settings with a revised version of the Smoking Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (S-KAP) instrument.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106735
  • 发表时间:
    2021-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.4
  • 作者:
    Siegel SD;Laurenceau JP;Hill N;Bauer AM;Flitter A;Ziedonis D;Stevens N;Hosie Quinn M;Leone F;Beidas R;Kimberly J;Schnoll RA
  • 通讯作者:
    Schnoll RA
Speeding implementation in cancer: The National Cancer Institute's Implementation Science Centers in Cancer Control.
加速癌症的实施:国家癌症研究所的癌症控制实施科学中心。
  • DOI:
    10.1093/jnci/djac198
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Oh,AprilY;Emmons,KarenM;Brownson,RossC;Glasgow,RussellE;Foley,KristieL;Lewis,CaraC;Schnoll,Robert;Huguet,Nathalie;Caplon,Amy;Chambers,DavidA
  • 通讯作者:
    Chambers,DavidA
The use of biomarkers to guide precision treatment for tobacco use.
使用生物标志物指导烟草使用的精准治疗。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.addicn.2023.100076
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Siegel,ScottD;Tindle,HilaryA;Bergen,AndrewW;Tyndale,RachelF;Schnoll,Robert
  • 通讯作者:
    Schnoll,Robert
Tobacco Use Disorder.
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Robert A Schnoll其他文献

Robert A Schnoll的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Robert A Schnoll', 18)}}的其他基金

A Patient-Oriented Research Mentoring Program in Tobacco Dependence Research
烟草依赖性研究中以患者为导向的研究指导计划
  • 批准号:
    10094212
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
A Patient-Oriented Research Mentoring Program in Tobacco Dependence Research
烟草依赖性研究中以患者为导向的研究指导计划
  • 批准号:
    10350574
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
Testing an Organizational Change Model to Address Smoking in Mental Healthcare
测试组织变革模型以解决心理保健中的吸烟问题
  • 批准号:
    9886075
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
A Placebo Controlled Trial of Varenicline for Smoking among those with HIV/AIDS
伐尼克兰治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者吸烟的安慰剂对照试验
  • 批准号:
    9084516
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
Extended Duration Varenicline for Smoking Among Cancer Patients: A Clinical Trial
延长伐尼克兰治疗癌症患者的吸烟时间:一项临床试验
  • 批准号:
    9087162
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
Extended Duration Varenicline for Smoking Among Cancer Patients: A Clinical Trial
延长伐尼克兰治疗癌症患者的吸烟时间:一项临床试验
  • 批准号:
    8683128
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
A Placebo Controlled Trial of Varenicline for Smoking among those with HIV/AIDS
伐尼克兰治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者吸烟的安慰剂对照试验
  • 批准号:
    8308814
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
A Placebo Controlled Trial of Varenicline for Smoking among those with HIV/AIDS
伐尼克兰治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者吸烟的安慰剂对照试验
  • 批准号:
    8470613
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
Extended Duration Varenicline for Smoking Among Cancer Patients: A Clinical Trial
延长伐尼克兰治疗癌症患者的吸烟时间:一项临床试验
  • 批准号:
    8515364
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:
Extended Duration Varenicline for Smoking Among Cancer Patients: A Clinical Trial
延长伐尼克兰治疗癌症患者的吸烟时间:一项临床试验
  • 批准号:
    8372446
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.75万
  • 项目类别:

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