Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver Health
神经退行性疾病中的人际情绪调节:护理人员健康之路
基本信息
- 批准号:10693391
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.61万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-08-15 至 2025-05-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAdultAffectAgingAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAreaAtrophicBehaviorBehavioralBiological MarkersBloodBrain regionCaliforniaCaregiver well-beingCaregiversCaringCharacteristicsCognitiveCollectionConflict (Psychology)Critical PathwaysCuesData CollectionDevelopmentDiseaseElderlyEmotionalEmotionsEmpathyEnvironmentEquationFaceGoalsGrowthHealthHealth PsychologyHealthcareImpairmentIndividualLaboratoriesLeadLightLinkMeasurementMedialMemoryMental HealthMentorshipModelingNeurodegenerative DisordersOutcomePathway interactionsPersonal SatisfactionPersonsPrevalenceProcessPsychologyReportingResearchSan FranciscoSinus ArrhythmiaSocial NetworkSocial supportSpouse CaregiverStatistical ModelsStressTechniquesTechnologyTimeTrainingUniversitiesVisual attentionadverse outcomearchived databehavioral variant frontotemporal dementiacare recipientscareercaregivingcomparison controleffective interventionemotion regulationemotional stimulusexperienceflexibilityfunctional disabilityindexingloved onesnegative affectneuralneuroimagingphysical conditioningpositive emotional staterespiratoryresponseshowing emotionskillsstressortheoriesvisual tracking
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Neurodegenerative diseases lead to profound cognitive, emotional, and functional impairments that
leave individuals dependent upon close relational partners who provide care. Although caregiving is a positive
experience for many individuals, providing care for an individual who has socioemotional deficits due to
neurodegenerative disease can lead to adverse consequences for spousal caregivers, including poor mental
and physical health outcomes. However, little research examines the dyadic, interpersonal pathways through
which care recipients’ socioemotional deficits lead to health problems for their caregivers. The current research
focuses on interpersonal emotion regulation – the extent to which a caregiver’s negative emotion is
downregulated and a caregiver’s positive emotion is upregulated during conflict and an acute stressor with
their care recipient – as a potential pathway linking care recipients’ socioemotional deficits to their caregivers’
health problems. The research will compare neurotypicals with individuals who have Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) to understand how these different disease types
influence interpersonal emotion regulation (Aim 1). The research will delineate the neural, autonomic, and
behavioral correlates of interpersonal emotion regulation (Aim 2), with an emphasis on disease related atrophy,
autonomic, and behavioral factors theorized to subserve interpersonal emotion regulation, including vagal
flexibility, visual attention to other’s emotional expressions, and empathy. Finally, this research will examine
whether poor interpersonal emotion regulation impacts caregiver health longitudinally (Aim 3). To support the
candidate in conducting the proposed research, training is planned in: (a) measurement of changes in
respiratory sinus arrhythmia as an index of vagal flexibility, (b) stationary and mobile eye-tracking technologies
to capture visual attention to emotional stimuli, (c) health psychology and the collection of blood based health
biomarkers, and (d) statistical growth modelling techniques in a structural equation modeling framework. The
research environments within the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and the
Memory and Aging Center at the University of California, San Francisco, will be ideal for the proposed training
and research goals, as well as for developing the candidate’s professional skills. Training will occur under the
mentorship of renowned experts in each area of training, and will support the candidates career goal of
transitioning into an independent research career. The proposed research will provide a more nuanced
framework for understanding how socioemotional impairments due to neurodegenerative diseases affect
caregivers’ health over time, and advance our understanding of interpersonal emotion regulation and the
dyadic processes that promote or hinder health in late life.
项目摘要
神经退行性疾病导致严重的认知、情感和功能障碍,
使个人依赖于提供照料的亲密关系伙伴。虽然,这是一个积极的
为许多人提供经验,为由于以下原因而具有社会情感缺陷的人提供护理
神经退行性疾病可能导致配偶照顾者的不良后果,包括精神不佳,
和身体健康的结果。然而,很少有研究探讨了二元,人际途径,通过
哪些护理接受者的社会情感缺陷导致其护理者的健康问题。目前的研究
关注人际情绪调节-照顾者的负面情绪在多大程度上是
在冲突和急性应激源中,
他们的照顾者-作为一个潜在的途径连接照顾者的社会情绪缺陷,他们的照顾者,
健康问题这项研究将比较神经正常人与阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者
和行为变异性额颞叶痴呆(bvFTD),以了解这些不同的疾病类型
影响人际情绪调节(目标1)。这项研究将描绘神经,自主,
人际情绪调节的行为相关性(目标2),重点是疾病相关的萎缩,
自主神经和行为因素理论上有助于人际情绪调节,包括迷走神经
灵活性,对他人情绪表达的视觉关注,以及同理心。最后,本研究将探讨
不良的人际情绪调节是否会纵向影响照顾者的健康(目标3)。支持
计划在以下方面进行培训:(a)衡量
作为迷走神经灵活性指标的呼吸性窦性心律不齐,(B)静止和移动的眼睛跟踪技术
捕捉视觉注意力的情绪刺激,(三)健康心理和血液的收集为基础的健康
生物标志物,以及(d)结构方程建模框架中的统计增长建模技术。的
在加州大学伯克利分校心理学系的研究环境,
加州大学旧金山分校的记忆与衰老中心将是拟议培训的理想选择。弗朗西斯科
和研究目标,以及发展候选人的专业技能。培训将在
在每个培训领域的知名专家的指导,并将支持候选人的职业目标,
转变为独立的研究生涯。拟议的研究将提供一个更细致入微的
理解神经退行性疾病引起的社会情感障碍如何影响
照顾者的健康随着时间的推移,并推进我们对人际情绪调节和
促进或阻碍晚年健康的二元过程。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Casey Leigh Brown其他文献
Casey Leigh Brown的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Casey Leigh Brown', 18)}}的其他基金
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver Health
神经退行性疾病中的人际情绪调节:护理人员健康之路
- 批准号:
10814458 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 24.61万 - 项目类别:
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver Health
神经退行性疾病中的人际情绪调节:护理人员健康之路
- 批准号:
10665342 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 24.61万 - 项目类别:
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver Health
神经退行性疾病中的人际情绪调节:护理人员健康之路
- 批准号:
10283585 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 24.61万 - 项目类别:
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver Health
神经退行性疾病中的人际情绪调节:护理人员健康之路
- 批准号:
10834447 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 24.61万 - 项目类别:
Cognitive and Emotional Facets of Empathy in Neurodegenerative Disease
神经退行性疾病中同理心的认知和情感方面
- 批准号:
9812749 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 24.61万 - 项目类别:
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