China-Rochester Suicide Research Training Program (CRSRT)

描述（由申请人提供）：本D43 NCD-LIFESPAN申请的标题为中国-罗切斯特自杀研究培训项目（CRSRT）。它是建立在国际临床，操作和卫生服务研究培训奖（“ICOHRTA”）计划，自2001年以来一直资助（D43 TW 005814）。目前的提案是针对PAR-10-257的慢性非传染性疾病和终身疾病：福格蒂国际研究培训奖（NCD-LIFESPAN）而写的。自杀是中国的一个重大公共卫生问题。它是总体死亡的第五大原因，也是15- 34岁年龄段个人死亡的主要原因。全国自杀率约为每10万人中有23人死亡; 1995-1999年期间，约有287 000人死于自杀。作为回应，我们现在正在系统地发展CRSRT，以涵盖多个互补的环境，这些环境有助于使我们的倡议的学术气息和地理分布多样化，增加我们的导师，并扩大申请人的范围。在过去十年中，我们的高积极成果率加强了我们高强度指导战略的回报性质。 CRSRT包括罗切斯特大学医学中心（URMC）的自杀研究和预防中心（CSPS），以及在中国的六位主要合作者，他们为我们不断增长的合作努力带来了多样化的技能和领导力，在北京，上海，成都和长沙设有中心。我们的建议反映了一个持续的自我审查过程，这一过程为我们的努力提供了信息：1）建立培训和研究基础设施，主要侧重于公共卫生和以人口为导向的研究和预防工作; 2）识别和培养优秀的未来科学家; 3）开发新的研究成果，为未来几十年在中国预防自杀的努力提供信息。CRSRT包括在CSPS进行为期一年的强化培训，然后在中国进行为期两年的指导研究。我们通过密集的一对一辅导和参与各种以同行为导向的培训体验，为学员提供成为独立调查员的技能。我们将继续系统地评估招聘、培训和研究工作的有效性。 . 公共卫生相关性：自杀是中国的一个主要公共卫生问题：它是总体死亡的第五大原因，也是15-34岁年龄段个人死亡的主要原因。 中国-罗切斯特自杀研究培训项目（CRSRT）包括URMC自杀研究和预防中心和中国的六个补充中心，并提供密集的指导和参与以同伴为导向的经验，以发展成为独立调查员所需的技能。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This D43 NCD-LIFESPAN application is entitled the China-Rochester Suicide Research Training Program (CRSRT). It is built upon the International Clinical, Operational and Health Services Research Training Award ("ICOHRTA") program that has been funded since 2001 (D43TW005814). The current proposal is written in response to PAR-10-257 for a Chronic, Non-Communicable Diseases and Disorders Across the Lifespan: Fogarty International Research Training Award (NCD-LIFESPAN). Suicide is a major public health problem in China. It is the fifth leading cause of death overall, and the leading cause of death for individuals in the 15- 34 year old age range. It has a national rate of approximately 23 deaths per 100,000; during 1995-1999, approximately 287,000 died by suicide. In response, we now are systematically growing the CRSRT to encompass multiple complementary settings that serve to diversify the academic breath and geographical distribution of our initiatives, increase our committed mentors, and widen the pool of applicants. Our high rate of positive outcomes during the past decade reinforces the rewarding nature of our high-intensity mentoring strategy. The CRSRT involves the Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide (CSPS) of the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), and six key collaborators in China who bring a diversity of skills and leadership to our growing collaborative efforts, with centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Changsha. Our proposal reflects an ongoing, self-scrutinizing process that has informed our efforts to: 1) build training and research infrastructure, focusing primarily on public health and population-oriented research and prevention efforts; 2) identify and train excellent future scientists; and 3) develop new research findings that will inform efforts to prevent suicide in China during the coming decades. The CRSRT involves a year of intensive training in the CSPS, followed by two further years of mentored research in China. We provide trainees with the skills to emerge as independent investigators through intensive one-to-one mentoring and engagement in a variety of peer-oriented training experiences. We will continue to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of our recruiting, training, and research efforts. . PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Suicide is a major public health problem in China: It is the fifth leading cause of death overall and the leading cause of death for individuals in the 15-34 year old age range. The China-Rochester Suicide Research Training Program (CRSRT) includes the URMC Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide and six complementary centers in China, and provides intensive mentoring and engagement in peer-oriented experiences to develop the skills needed to emerge as independent investigators.