Emory-Georgia Clean Air Research & Education (CARE) Program
埃默里-佐治亚州清洁空气研究
基本信息
- 批准号:10017980
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.14万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-13 至 2024-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAirAir PollutionApplied ResearchCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cessation of lifeChildCollaborationsCountryEducationEnvironmentEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental HazardsEnvironmental HealthFundingGoalsGrantHealthIndoor Air PollutionInfrastructureInstitutionJointsMedicalMentorsMentorshipMolecularMorbidity - disease rateNational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesPoliciesPollutionPopulationPositioning AttributePublic HealthReportingResearchResearch TrainingTimeTrainingTraining ProgramsUniversitiesWestern Asia GeorgiaWomanambient air pollutionattributable mortalityburden of illnesseducation researchenvironmental tobacco smokeenvironmental tobacco smoke exposureglobal healthindexingknowledge translationlow and middle-income countriesmenmortalityprogramspublic health prioritiesranpirnaseresearch data disseminationsmoke-free policysmoking prevalencestatisticstraining opportunity
项目摘要
SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Globally, 7 million deaths are attributable to the joint effects of indoor and ambient air pollution annually, with ~94%
occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In addition, secondhand smoke (SHS) is a major global health
problem, causing ~600,000 deaths (1% of mortality) annually, with women and children being disproportionately affected
by SHS. LMICs are also disproportionately impacted by SHS and related morbidity and mortality. The Republic of
Georgia (GE) is notably impacted by air pollution and SHS. Adverse environmental exposures cause 21% of disease
burden and 25% of deaths, including 30% of disease burden and 14% of deaths among children. Moreover, GE’s mortality
index attributed to ambient and indoor air pollution is the 3rd highest in the world. Additionally, the smoking prevalence in
GE is 58% in men (6th highest in the world) and 6% in women, implying significant impact of SHS in GE. Indeed, 42% of
GE adults report daily SHS exposure. Underscoring the impact of these statistics, GE’s 2017-2021 National Environment
and Health Action Plan indicates that addressing air pollution is among the most prominent public health priorities in GE.
However, there is limited in-country capacity to conduct research regarding the impact of such environmental hazards on
health. This application, the Emory-Georgia Clean Air Research and Education (EG-CARE) program, coincides with
increased prioritization of research and policy to reduce air pollution and address NCDs in GE, and represents a uniquely
strategic collaboration among Emory University, the GE National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC),
the GE National Environmental Agency (NEA), and Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU). Various existing
collaborations and ongoing efforts will be leveraged, including Fogarty-funded grants to promote smoke-free air policies
in GE (an R01) and to enhance TB research capacity in GE (a D43), as well as an NIEHS-funded center grant called
HERCULES (a P30) and an NIEHS-funded T32 training program at Emory. Key leaders of these efforts and across these
institutions will collaborate to implement this training program, with the long-term goal of enhancing capacity in GE to
conduct research related to NCDs and environmental health (EH) and ultimately inform policy and practice to reduce
NCDs. The overall objective of this application is to develop and implement a training program involving training,
mentorship, and applied research opportunities to ultimately reach the long-term goal. Thematically, EG-CARE will focus
on the intersection between NCDs and EH, particularly air pollution, and aim to: 1) enhance formal NCD and EH training
opportunities and institutional infrastructure to support ongoing research training; 2) provide mentored NCD- and EH-
related research opportunities spanning from the molecular to the population level, with a particular focus on air quality
and pollution, to candidates with outstanding potential; and 3) emphasize research dissemination and knowledge
translation to inform policy and practice. Leveraging the aforementioned ongoing efforts, this proposal addresses a timely,
high-priority public health concern in GE, underscoring its potential impact. The program team is uniquely positioned to
address these aims and enhance research capacity related to NCDs and EH in the next 5 years and in the long term.
总结/摘要
在全球范围内,每年有700万人死于室内和环境空气污染的共同影响,其中约94%
低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)。此外,二手烟(SHS)是一个主要的全球健康问题,
这一问题每年造成约60万人死亡(占死亡率的1%),妇女和儿童受到的影响尤为严重
的SHS。中低收入国家也不成比例地受到SHS及相关发病率和死亡率的影响。共和国
格鲁吉亚(GE)受到空气污染和SHS的显著影响。21%的疾病是由不良环境暴露引起的
在儿童中,疾病负担和死亡占25%,包括30%的疾病负担和14%的死亡。此外,通用电气的死亡率
环境和室内空气污染指数在世界上排名第三。此外,
性别平等在男性中占58%(世界第六高),在女性中占6%,这意味着SHS在性别平等中的重要影响。事实上,42%的
GE成年人报告每日SHS暴露。为了强调这些统计数据的影响,GE的2017-2021年国家环境
和健康行动计划表明,解决空气污染是通用电气最突出的公共卫生优先事项之一。
然而,国内研究这种环境危害对环境的影响的能力有限,
健康这项申请,埃默里-格鲁吉亚清洁空气研究和教育(EG-CARE)计划,恰逢
提高研究和政策的优先次序,以减少空气污染和解决非传染性疾病在通用电气,并代表了一个独特的
埃默里大学,通用电气国家疾病控制和公共卫生中心(NCDC),
通用电气国家环境局(NEA)和第比利斯国立医科大学(TSMU)。各种现有
将利用合作和持续努力,包括福格蒂资助的赠款,以促进无烟空气政策
在通用电气公司(R 01)和加强结核病研究能力在通用电气公司(D43),以及一个NIEHS资助的中心赠款,
HERCULES(P30)和NIEHS资助的埃默里T32培训计划。这些努力的主要领导人和这些
各机构将合作实施这一培训计划,其长期目标是提高通用电气的能力,
开展与非传染性疾病和环境健康相关的研究,并最终为政策和实践提供信息,以减少
非传染性疾病本申请的总体目标是开发和实施一个涉及培训的培训计划,
导师制和应用研究机会,以最终实现长期目标。在主题上,EG-CARE将重点关注
关于非传染性疾病和高血压之间的交叉点,特别是空气污染,目标是:1)加强正式的非传染性疾病和高血压培训
机会和体制基础设施,以支持正在进行的研究培训; 2)提供辅导NCD-和EH-
从分子到人口水平的相关研究机会,特别关注空气质量
3)重视研究传播和知识
翻译为政策和实践提供信息。利用上述正在进行的努力,这项建议提出了一个及时,
GE高度优先的公共卫生问题,强调其潜在影响。项目团队的独特定位是,
实现这些目标,并在未来5年和长期内加强与非传染性疾病和高血压相关的研究能力。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Carla J Berg其他文献
Types and Brands of Derived Psychoactive Cannabis Products: An Online Retail Assessment, 2023.
精神活性大麻衍生产品的类型和品牌:在线零售评估,2023 年。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.8
- 作者:
M. Rossheim;Kayla K Tillett;Viktor. Vasilev;C. LoParco;Carla J Berg;P. Trangenstein;R. Yockey;Steven Y Sussman;Michael B. Siegel;David H. Jernigan - 通讯作者:
David H. Jernigan
Derived psychoactive cannabis products and 4/20 specials: An assessment of popular brands and retail price discounts in Fort Worth, Texas, 2023.
衍生精神活性大麻产品和 4/20 特价商品:对 2023 年德克萨斯州沃斯堡流行品牌和零售价格折扣的评估。
- DOI:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111119 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.2
- 作者:
M. Rossheim;C. LoParco;Carla J Berg;Kayla K. Tillett;P. Trangenstein;Doug Henry;R. Yockey;M. D. Livingston;David H. Jernigan;Steven Y. Sussman - 通讯作者:
Steven Y. Sussman
Carla J Berg的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Carla J Berg', 18)}}的其他基金
Armenia-US Collaboration to Address Chronic Disease via Education in Social Determinants Science (ACCESS)
亚美尼亚与美国合作通过社会决定因素科学教育解决慢性病问题 (ACCESS)
- 批准号:
10664096 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Effects of State Preemption of Local Tobacco Control Legislation on Disparities in Tobacco Use, Exposure and Retail
国家抢先实施地方烟草控制立法对烟草使用、接触和零售差异的影响
- 批准号:
10681733 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Implementing a Scalable Smoke-free Home Intervention in Armenia and Georgia
在亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚实施可扩展的无烟家庭干预措施
- 批准号:
10607033 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Recreational Marijuana Marketing and Young Adult Consumer Behavior
休闲大麻营销和年轻成人消费者行为
- 批准号:
10597218 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Recreational Marijuana Marketing and Young Adult Consumer Behavior - Administrative Supplement
休闲大麻营销和年轻成人消费者行为 - 行政补充
- 批准号:
10848546 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Regulatory Impact on Vape Shops and Young Adults' Use of ENDS
监管对电子烟商店和年轻人使用 ENDS 的影响
- 批准号:
10310412 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Assessing IQOS Marketing Influences and Consumer Behavior in Israel: Implications for the US
评估 IQOS 在以色列的营销影响和消费者行为:对美国的影响
- 批准号:
10246189 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Regulatory Impact on Vape Shops and Young Adults' Use of ENDS
监管对电子烟商店和年轻人使用 ENDS 的影响
- 批准号:
10524237 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Assessing IQOS Marketing Influences and Consumer Behavior in Israel: Implications for the US
评估 IQOS 在以色列的营销影响和消费者行为:对美国的影响
- 批准号:
10020369 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Smoke-free Air Coalitions in Georgia and Armenia: A Community Randomized Trial
格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚的无烟空气联盟:社区随机试验
- 批准号:
9372431 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Co-designing a lifestyle, stop-vaping intervention for ex-smoking, adult vapers (CLOVER study)
为戒烟的成年电子烟使用者共同设计生活方式、戒烟干预措施(CLOVER 研究)
- 批准号:
MR/Z503605/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Early Life Antecedents Predicting Adult Daily Affective Reactivity to Stress
早期生活经历预测成人对压力的日常情感反应
- 批准号:
2336167 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Affective Mechanisms of Adjustment in Diverse Emerging Adult Student Communities Before, During, and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
RAPID:COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和之后不同新兴成人学生社区的情感调整机制
- 批准号:
2402691 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Migrant Youth and the Sociolegal Construction of Child and Adult Categories
流动青年与儿童和成人类别的社会法律建构
- 批准号:
2341428 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Elucidation of Adult Newt Cells Regulating the ZRS enhancer during Limb Regeneration
阐明成体蝾螈细胞在肢体再生过程中调节 ZRS 增强子
- 批准号:
24K12150 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Understanding how platelets mediate new neuron formation in the adult brain
了解血小板如何介导成人大脑中新神经元的形成
- 批准号:
DE240100561 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Laboratory testing and development of a new adult ankle splint
新型成人踝关节夹板的实验室测试和开发
- 批准号:
10065645 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
Usefulness of a question prompt sheet for onco-fertility in adolescent and young adult patients under 25 years old.
问题提示表对于 25 岁以下青少年和年轻成年患者的肿瘤生育力的有用性。
- 批准号:
23K09542 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Identification of new specific molecules associated with right ventricular dysfunction in adult patients with congenital heart disease
鉴定与成年先天性心脏病患者右心室功能障碍相关的新特异性分子
- 批准号:
23K07552 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Issue identifications and model developments in transitional care for patients with adult congenital heart disease.
成人先天性心脏病患者过渡护理的问题识别和模型开发。
- 批准号:
23K07559 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 24.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)