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Clonal Dynamics of HIV/SIV-specific T cells

Clonal Dynamics of HIV/SIV-specific T cells
HIV/SIV 特异性 T 细胞的克隆动力学
批准号:
7592416
负责人:
Daniel Cesar Douek
金额:
$33.93万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
--
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
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中文摘要
翻译
通过病毒抗原结构突变逃避适应性t细胞免疫是SIV/HIV感染发病机制的主要特征,也是抗逆转录病毒疫苗开发的主要障碍。然而,这种现象在t细胞受体(TCR)抗原界面的分子决定因素是未知的。本研究探讨了在单个T细胞克隆水平上,T细胞反应如何与病毒抗原抗原抗原结构的变化相互作用。通过病毒抗原结构突变逃避适应性t细胞免疫是SIV/HIV感染发病机制的主要特征,也是抗逆转录病毒疫苗开发的主要障碍。然而,这种现象在t细胞受体(TCR)抗原界面的分子决定因素是未知的。本研究探讨了在单个T细胞克隆水平上,T细胞反应如何与病毒抗原抗原抗原结构的变化相互作用。
英文摘要
Escape from adaptive T-cell immunity through mutation of viral antigenic structure is a cardinal feature in the pathogenesis of SIV/HIV infection and a major obstacle to antiretroviral vaccine development. However, the molecular determinants of this phenomenon at the T-cell receptor (TCR)antigen interface are unknown. This study examines how the T cell response interacts with the changing antigenic structure of viral antigens at the level of individual T cell clones.Escape from adaptive T-cell immunity through mutation of viral antigenic structure is a cardinal feature in the pathogenesis of SIV/HIV infection and a major obstacle to antiretroviral vaccine development. However, the molecular determinants of this phenomenon at the T-cell receptor (TCR)antigen interface are unknown. This study examines how the T cell response interacts with the changing antigenic structure of viral antigens at the level of individual T cell clones.
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Host Genomic Factors in Infectious Disease Susceptibility
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other Pathogens
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other Pathogens
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other Pathogens
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