Examining the impact of circulating endocannabinoid levels on neurocognition, mood, and early cannabis use in youth enrolled in the ABCD Study
Examining the impact of circulating endocannabinoid levels on neurocognition, mood, and early cannabis use in youth enrolled in the ABCD Study
批准号:
10019508
负责人:
Cecilia J Hillard
金额:
$15.27万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-30 至 2024-02-29
关键词:
2-arachidonylglycerolAddressAdolescenceAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAdultAffectiveAgeAge of OnsetAlcohol or Other Drugs useAnimalsAnxietyBehavioral inhibitionBiological AssayBloodBrainBrain regionCNR1 geneCNR2 geneCannabisCognitiveCorpus striatum structureDataDevelopmentDiagnosisEmotionalEndocannabinoidsEnrollmentFemaleFutureGeographyHealth CampaignHumanKnowledgeLigandsLinkMeasuresMediatingMental DepressionMental HealthMoodsNational Institute of Mental HealthNeurocognitionNeurocognitiveNeuronsOutcomeParietalPatternPeripheralPlayPoliciesPositron-Emission TomographyPsychopathologyResearchRewardsRiskRoleSamplingScientistSerumSex DifferencesShort-Term MemorySignal TransductionSiteStatistical Data InterpretationStressStructureSymptomsSystemTechniquesTestingTimeYouthagedanandamideanxiety symptomsbiological adaptation to stressbrain abnormalitiescognitive developmentcognitive functiondata archivedepressive symptomsearly onsetendocannabinoid signalingendogenous cannabinoid systemexecutive functionmalemarijuana usemood symptomnegative affectneurodevelopmentneuron developmentneurotransmissionpre-clinicalresponsesexwhite matter
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The endogenous endocannabinoid (eCB) system includes cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R), CB2R, and two
endogenous ligands (N-arachidonoylethanolamine;; AEA and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, 2AG). Animal findings
demonstrate that the eCB system undergoes dynamic changes during adolescence and suggest a significant
role in neurodevelopment, especially in CB1R-dense prefrontal, parietal, striatal and limbic brain regions.
Research in adults have found that eCB system signaling modulates executive functioning, reward response,
and stress and affective processing. Thus, there is strong preclinical evidence that the eCB system plays a
substantial role in neuronal activity and neurodevelopment and disruption of or reduced eCB signaling during
adolescence may result in abnormal neurocognitive development, risk for psychopathology, and increased risk
for substance use, especially cannabis (CAN) use. Despite this evidence, no study to date has examined the
role of the eCB system on neurocognition, mood, or early onset cannabis use and early cannabis subjective
effects ex vivo in human youth due to the inherent challenges in employing invasive techniques [i.e., PET
studies or collecting CSF]. However, there is now an available bioassay to measure circulating AEA and 2AG
in serum collected from blood, that can be measured ex vivo in humans. Serum AEA and 2AG levels reflect
both peripheral system synthesis and overflow from the brain and animal evidence has shown that circulating
and brain eCB concentrations are robustly and significantly correlated. Further, adult studies have found
significant associations between circulating serum eCBs and executive functioning, stress response, reward
signaling, affective processing, mood and anxiety symptoms and regular CAN use. Notably, studies relating
serum eCB levels and neurocognitive, psychopathology, and CAN use outcomes have not yet been conducted
in youth- despite convincing preclinical evidence that the impact may be greater during these critical
neurodevelopmental years. Thus, this R21 project will be the first to establish the link between circulating eCB
levels and neurocognitive, psychopathology, and early CAN use outcomes in a subset of 2000 youth aged 11-
14 who are already enrolled in the longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (at 8
geographically-diverse research sites). We will also examine sex differences in these effects. Ultimately, this
project will inform policy and health campaigns regarding the role of the eCB system in adolescent
development and provide mechanistic information regarding the long-term impact of CAN exposure in youth.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
2023 Cannabinoid Function in the CNS Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar
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批准号:10683605
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.0万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms underlying the influence of stress on drug-seeking behavior
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批准号:10752220
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.62万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Studies of Cannabidiol in Neurodevelopment
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批准号:10366030
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.5万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Examining the impact of circulating endocannabinoid levels on neurocognition, mood, and early cannabis use in youth enrolled in the ABCD Study
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批准号:9916212
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.02万
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财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disorders
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批准号:10477473
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disorders
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批准号:10238098
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disorders
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批准号:10013295
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
-
财政年份:2019
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disorders
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批准号:10689093
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Circulating endocannabinoids in rats: Assay development and validation
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批准号:9306814
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.7万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
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依托单位:
CB2 Cannabinoid Receptors and Cocaine Action: Studies with Conditional Knock Outs
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批准号:9250114
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.25万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Glucocorticoid-regulated endocannabinoids and stress-potentiated cocaine seeking
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批准号:9059860
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.66万
-
财政年份:2014
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Glucocorticoid-regulated endocannabinoids and stress-potentiated cocaine seeking
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批准号:9271366
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.72万
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财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Glucocorticoid-regulated endocannabinoids and stress-potentiated cocaine seeking
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批准号:8797514
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.76万
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财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Glucocorticoid-regulated endocannabinoids and stress-potentiated cocaine seeking
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批准号:9053466
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.36万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Role of ECS in Resilience & Psychopathology After Trauma
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批准号:8935916
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.9万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
-
依托单位:
Glucocorticoid-regulated endocannabinoids and stress-potentiated cocaine seeking
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批准号:9259928
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.21万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
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依托单位:
Cannabinoid regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3
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批准号:8417028
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.62万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
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依托单位:
Cannabinoid regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3
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批准号:8620631
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.02万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
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依托单位:
Cannabinoid regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3
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批准号:8038315
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.02万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
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依托单位:
Cannabinoid regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3
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批准号:8233541
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.02万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Cecilia J Hillard
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依托单位:
海外基金