ASPiRE: Advancing Science & Practice in the Retail Environment

ASPiRE：推动科学发展

• 批准号: 10005185
• 负责人: Lisa Anne Henriksen
• 金额: $ 124.22万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10005185
• 关键词: Adopted; Adult; Area; Biometry; Cardiovascular Diseases; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cessation of life; Charge; Cigarette; Cities; Collaborations; Communities; Computer Models; Consumption; Data; Disease; Effectiveness; Environment; Ethnic Origin; Expenditure; Funding; Gender Identity; Goals; Health; Hour; Income; Industry; Intervention; Knowledge; Lead; Location; Lung; Malignant Neoplasms; Marketing; Mental disorders; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Peer Review; Perception; Play; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Prevention; Price; Public Health; Publishing; Race; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Project Grants; Resource Sharing; Resources; Role; Sales; Sampling; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Sex Orientation; Site; Smoker; Speed; Standardization; Study models; Taxes; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco use; Tobacco-Related Carcinoma; Training; Translations; base; built environment; cigarette smoking; community based practice; community planning; consumer product; cost; data archive; data management; density; evidence base; improved; innovation; novel; population based; premature; programs; racial and ethnic disparities; reduce tobacco use; smoke-free policy; socioeconomic disparity; socioeconomics; synergism; time use; tobacco advertising; tobacco control; tobacco exposure; tobacco products; tobacco user; tool

Center Summary/Abstract New population-based interventions to restrict the sales and distribution of tobacco products are increasingly common at the local level, despite little systematic research on these efforts. The retail environment – comprised of the built environment (retailer quantity and location) and consumer environment (price, product availability, and promotion at the point of sale) – is a critical emerging opportunity for tobacco control. The overall goal of the Advancing Science and Practice in the Retail Environment (ASPiRE) Program Project is to build a rigorous, scientific evidence base for effective tobacco control in the retail environment to reduce tobacco use, tobacco-related disparities, and the public health burdens of tobacco including tobacco- related cancers. The specific aims of ASPiRE are to: 1) fill important gaps in the evidence base about the impact of tobacco retailer density and tobacco product availability and promotion on tobacco use and tobacco- related health outcomes (e.g., cancer); 2) evaluate the potential of local retail interventions to reduce socioeconomic disparities in exposure to the tobacco retail environment and improve cessation outcomes; 3) evaluate the underlying mechanisms and effectiveness of different options for intervening in the retail environment to increase the costs of tobacco use, increase cessation, and reduce consumption; and 4) enhance community capacity to implement evidence-based tobacco control practices in retail settings. Three innovative research projects are integral to these aims and will examine the degree to which tobacco retailer density contributes to tobacco use and tobacco-related disease over time using archival data (Project 1), evaluate the impact of local retail interventions on tobacco use outcomes using data from a longitudinal panel of tobacco users adult smokers (Project 2) and develop computational modeling to simulate community-level interventions to understand how changes in the built and consumer environments may lead to improved public health (Project 3). Each research project will produce unique and complementary scientific knowledge that will advance the retail tobacco control evidence base. The administrative core and two shared resource cores that specialize in 1) data management and biostatistics, and 2) dissemination and implementation will enhance the impact and reach of the scientific aims and increase synergy among the research and results from the three projects. ASPiRE takes a `team science' approach and leverages a successful, enduring collaboration that was established over 5 years of previous funding from NCI's State & Community Tobacco Control Initiative (U01-CA154281). If ASPiRE achieves its aims, it will be a national resource for the emerging area of tobacco control retail science and speed translation of retail science into evidence-based community practices that will reduce the public health burden of tobacco use.

中心摘要/摘要 限制烟草制品销售和分销的新的基于人口的干预措施是 尽管对这些努力的系统研究很少，但在地方一级越来越普遍。零售 环境-由建筑环境（零售商数量和位置）和消费者环境组成 （价格、产品可用性和销售点的促销）是烟草的一个关键的新兴机会 控制在零售环境中推进科学与实践（ASPiRE）计划的总体目标 该项目旨在为零售环境中的有效烟草控制建立严格的科学证据基础， 减少烟草使用、与烟草有关的差距以及烟草造成的公共卫生负担，包括烟草- 相关癌症ASPiRE的具体目标是：（1）填补关于 烟草零售商密度和烟草产品供应和促销对烟草使用和烟草- 相关的健康结果（例如，癌症）; 2）评估当地零售干预措施的潜力，以减少 暴露于烟草零售环境的社会经济差异，并改善戒烟结果; 3） 评估干预零售业的不同方案的基本机制和有效性 环境，以增加烟草使用的成本，增加戒烟，减少消费;以及4） 加强社区在零售环境中实施循证烟草控制做法的能力。 三个创新的研究项目是这些目标的组成部分，并将审查在何种程度上， 烟草零售商密度随着时间的推移对烟草使用和烟草相关疾病的影响 （项目1），利用来自一个研究所的数据，评估当地零售干预措施对烟草使用结果的影响。 纵向面板的烟草使用者成年吸烟者（项目2），并开发计算模型，以模拟 社区一级的干预措施，以了解建筑和消费者环境的变化如何导致 改善公共卫生（项目3）。每个研究项目都将产生独特和互补的科学成果。 这些知识将推进零售烟草控制证据库。 管理核心和两个共享资源核心，专门用于1）数据管理和 生物统计学，2）传播和实施将加强科学目标的影响和范围 并加强三个项目的研究和成果之间的协同作用。ASPiRE采用“团队科学” 方法，并利用了5年前建立的成功、持久的合作关系， NCI的国家和社区烟草控制倡议（U 01-CA 154281）。如果ASPiRE实现其 目标，它将成为烟草控制零售科学和速度翻译新兴领域的国家资源 将零售科学转化为以证据为基础的社区实践，以减少烟草的公共健康负担 使用.