Reducing Maternal Stress to Improve Obesity-related Parenting Practices

减轻母亲压力以改善与肥胖相关的育儿实践

• 批准号: 10039098
• 负责人: Elizabeth Cotter
• 金额: $ 14.41万
• 依托单位: AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10039098
• 关键词: Address; Age; Area; Award; Awareness; Behavior; Body mass index; Caucasians; Child; Child Health; Child Nutrition; Child Rearing; Chronic Disease; Communities; Conduct Clinical Trials; Data; Decision Making; Development; Eating; Environment; Evaluation; Exercise; Family; Feedback; Focus Groups; Food; Goals; Health; Health Care Costs; Household; Individual; Intervention; Interview; K-Series Research Career Programs; Latina; Latino; Lead; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Manuals; Measures; Mediating; Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; Mentors; Mindfulness Training; Morbidity - disease rate; Mothers; Not Hispanic or Latino; Nutritional; Obesity; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Patient Recruitments; Phase; Physical activity; Physiological; Population; Preparation; Prevalence; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Program Acceptability; Psychological Stress; Public Health; Quality of life; Randomized Clinical Trials; Reporting; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; School-Age Population; Shapes; Socioeconomic Status; Statistical Methods; Stress; Stressful Event; Structure; Testing; Time; Training; Training Activity; Translating; Underserved Population; United States; Weight; active control; adherence rate; arm; base; disparity reduction; efficacy trial; elementary school; emotional distress; exercise intervention; exercise program; experience; health disparity; high risk; improved; innovation; interest; maternal stress; mindfulness; mindfulness intervention; mindfulness-based stress reduction; mortality; multidisciplinary; nutrition; obesity in children; obesity prevention; obesity risk; programs; psychologic; recruit; research and development; response; retention rate; satisfaction; skill acquisition; skills; standard of care; statistics; stress reduction; stressor; theories; therapy design; therapy development; trial comparing; trial design

Project Summary Maternal stress is associated with children’s risk for obesity controlling for socioeconomic status, yet standard of care child obesity prevention programs have not focused on maternal stress reduction. The association between maternal stress and child obesity is particularly strong in Latino families, whose children also have the highest rates of obesity in the United States. A mindful parenting program might reduce Latina mothers’ psychological stress and lead to improved parenting practices and ability to create a healthier environment. The primary objective of the proposed research is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an intervention that integrates mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindful parenting in a population whose children are at highest risk for obesity: Latina mothers. Phase 1 of the research involves developing and refining an integrative intervention manual, titled ATIENDE (Awareness Training to Influence Eating, Nutrition, Decision-making, and Exercise) and translating it into Spanish. Phase 2 involves conducting a randomized clinical trial comparing the ATIENDE intervention to an active control condition in 50 Latina mothers of elementary-school age children. Participant satisfaction rates and qualitative interviews will provide evidence of the program’s acceptability. Feasibility will be determined by examining recruitment rates, retention rates, and treatment fidelity. Completion of this project will inform the development of a full-scale efficacy trial. This Mentored Patient- Oriented Research Career Development Award builds upon the candidate’s experience and interest in conducting parent-focused obesity prevention research. The proposed research and training activities will provide the candidate with essential skills in the areas of: (1) intervention development; (2) trial design and conduct; and (3) advanced statistical methods. Training in these domains will prepare the candidate to be an independent investigator in the development and evaluation of parent mindfulness interventions to improve child obesity-related outcomes and reduce health disparities.

项目摘要 母亲的压力与儿童肥胖的风险有关，控制了社会经济地位，但标准 护理儿童肥胖预防计划的重点不是减轻母亲的压力。协会 母亲压力和儿童肥胖之间的关系在拉丁美洲家庭中尤其明显，他们的孩子也有 美国肥胖率最高的地区一个有意识的育儿计划可能会减少拉丁裔母亲的 心理压力，并导致改善父母的做法和能力，创造一个更健康的环境。 拟议研究的主要目标是评估干预的可行性和可接受性 将基于正念的减压和正念育儿相结合， 肥胖风险最高：拉丁裔母亲。研究的第一阶段涉及开发和完善一个综合的 干预手册，题为ATIENDE（意识培训，以影响饮食，营养，决策， 练习）并将其翻译成西班牙语。第二阶段是进行一项随机临床试验， ATIENDE干预50名拉丁裔小学学龄儿童母亲的主动控制状况。 参与者的满意度和定性访谈将提供该计划的可接受性的证据。 可行性将通过检查招募率，保留率和治疗保真度来确定。 该项目的完成将为全面有效性试验的开发提供信息。这位被指导的病人-- 定向研究职业发展奖建立在候选人的经验和兴趣， 开展以家长为中心的肥胖预防研究。拟议的研究和培训活动将 为候选人提供以下领域的基本技能：（1）干预开发;（2）试验设计和 （3）先进的统计方法。在这些领域的培训将准备候选人是一个 独立调查员在父母正念干预的发展和评估，以改善 儿童肥胖相关的结果，并减少健康差距。