Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
基本信息
- 批准号:10117918
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.55万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-02-01 至 2023-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:ActinsAddressApoptosisBindingCell NucleusCell PolarityCell ProliferationComplexContact InhibitionCuesCytoskeletonDataDrosophila genusEnzymesEventF-ActinG Protein-Coupled Receptor SignalingGene SilencingGenetic TranscriptionGoalsGrowth FactorHomeostasisHormonesHypoxiaInterleukin-2KnowledgeLATS1 geneLipidsMammalsMechanicsMediatingMediator of activation proteinMetabolicModelingNuclearNuclear TranslocationOrganOrgan SizePathway interactionsPhosphatidic AcidPhospholipidsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPlayPolymersProductionProteomicsRegulationResearchResistanceRoleSecond Messenger SystemsSignal PathwaySignal TransductionStimulusStressTissuesbasecell growthextracellularnovelphospholipase D1protein functionresponserhorho GTP-Binding Proteinstranscription factorupstream kinase
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Over the past decades, the Hippo pathway has been recognized as a crucial signaling pathway that
controls organ and tissue size, by restricting cell proliferation and anti-apoptosis. The Hippo pathway can be
regulated by a wide range of extracellular signaling, including perceived physical signals from cell
microenvironment (i.e. contact inhibition, cell polarity, cytoskeleton-based mechanical cues), growth
factors/mitogenic hormones (i.e. LPA and S1P regulated GPCR signaling), and recently discovered metabolic
status (i.e. energy stress, hypoxia). Mechanistically, almost all these stimuli or conditions operate YAP activity
through LATS1/2 kinases. The major knowledge gap for current Hippo signaling comes from the
uncharacterized mechanism for LATS1/2 regulation. The overall objective of this proposal is to elucidate the
regulatory mechanism for LATS1/2 kinases in response to Hippo upstream signaling events.
The detailed regulatory mechanism for LATS1/2 kinases could be complex, since multiple upstream
kinases including MST1/2, MAP4Ks, TAO1-3, are able to phosphorylate LATS1/2 and required for LATS1/2
activation. It is still unclear how these identified kinases are coordinated to transduce upstream signaling to
activate LATS1/2. Besides, small Rho GTPase together with F-actin can sense upstream signaling to modulate
LATS1/2 activities, however, the underlying mechanism is also largely unknown. Therefore, over the past few
years, we have conducted a proteomic analysis of the major components and regulators in the Hippo pathway
to pursue the answer to these questions. Unfortunately, our findings and findings from other labs failed
identifying such a putative “mediator” to fill the current knowledge gap in the Hippo pathway. Unexpectedly and
excitingly, our preliminary studies have discovered phosphatidic acid (PA) and it related lipid signaling as a
critical signaling axis involved in the Hippo pathway regulation. PA could function as a second messenger to
directly associate with LATS1/2 kinases and regulate LATS1/2 activities. Remarkably, PA’s level as well as the
activity of PLD1, a key enzyme that catalyzes PA production, are both decreased in response to the Hippo-
activating stimuli or conditions. On the basis of these observations, we hypothesized that PLD1-PA axis could
play a crucial role in regulation of LATS1/2 activities. Specifically, we propose to 1) determine the role of PA in
YAP regulation, particularly focusing on the independent role of PA from LPA in YAP activation;; 2) elucidate
the mechanism by which PA activates YAP. We will dissect the role of PA in LATS1/2 suppression through its
association with LATS1/2 and NF2;; and 3) investigate the role of PLD1-PA axis in LATS1/2 regulation in
response to Hippo upstream signaling. Collectively, our proposed study will reveal a crucial regulatory
mechanism to control LATS1/2 activation in response to the Hippo upstream signaling and conceptually
advance our understanding of the Hippo pathway by filling this knowledge gap.
项目摘要
在过去的几十年里,Hippo 通路已被认为是一条重要的信号通路,
通过限制细胞增殖和抗凋亡来控制器官和组织的大小。 河马途径可以是
受多种细胞外信号传导调节,包括从细胞感知到的物理信号
微环境(即接触抑制、细胞极性、基于细胞骨架的机械线索)、生长
因子/促有丝分裂激素(即 LPA 和 S1P 调节的 GPCR 信号传导),以及最近发现的代谢
状态(即能量压力、缺氧)。 从机制上讲,几乎所有这些刺激或条件都会影响 YAP 活动
通过 LATS1/2 激酶。 当前河马信号的主要知识缺口来自于
LATS1/2 监管的非典型机制。 该提案的总体目标是阐明
LATS1/2 激酶响应 Hippo 上游信号事件的调节机制。
LATS1/2 激酶的详细监管机制可能很复杂,因为多个上游
激酶,包括 MST1/2、MAP4K、TAO1-3,能够磷酸化 LATS1/2,并且是 LATS1/2 所必需的
激活。 目前尚不清楚这些已识别的激酶如何协调以将上游信号转导
激活 LATS1/2。 此外,小 Rho GTP 酶与 F-肌动蛋白一起可以感知上游信号以进行调节
然而,LATS1/2 活动的基本机制在很大程度上也是未知的。 因此,在过去的几年里
多年来,我们对 Hippo 通路中的主要成分和调节因子进行了蛋白质组学分析
寻求这些问题的答案。 不幸的是,我们的发现和其他实验室的发现失败了
确定这样一个假定的“调解者”来填补河马途径中当前的知识空白。 出乎意料的是
令人兴奋的是,我们的初步研究发现磷脂酸(PA)及其相关的脂质信号传导作为一种
参与 Hippo 通路调节的关键信号轴。 PA 可以作为第二信使
直接与 LATS1/2 激酶关联并调节 LATS1/2 活性。 值得注意的是,PA 的水平以及
PLD1(一种催化 PA 生产的关键酶)的活性都会因河马-
激活刺激或条件。 根据这些观察结果,我们假设 PLD1-PA 轴可以
在 LATS1/2 活动的监管中发挥着至关重要的作用。 具体来说,我们建议 1) 确定 PA 在以下方面的作用:
YAP 监管,特别关注 PA 在 YAP 激活中独立于 LPA 的作用;;2) 阐明
PA 激活 YAP 的机制。 我们将通过其功能剖析 PA 在 LATS1/2 抑制中的作用
与 LATS1/2 和 NF2 的关联;;以及 3) 研究 PLD1-PA 轴在 LATS1/2 调节中的作用
对河马上游信号的响应。 总的来说,我们提出的研究将揭示一个关键的监管
控制 LATS1/2 激活以响应河马上游信号和概念上的机制
通过填补这一知识空白,增进我们对河马途径的理解。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('Wenqi Wang', 18)}}的其他基金
Dissecting the role of Hippo signaling in platinum-based chemotherapy
剖析 Hippo 信号在铂类化疗中的作用
- 批准号:
10311544 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 4.55万 - 项目类别:
Regulation and function of the Hippo pathway in growth control
Hippo 通路在生长控制中的调节和功能
- 批准号:
10584267 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.55万 - 项目类别:
Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
- 批准号:
10330372 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.55万 - 项目类别:
Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
- 批准号:
10093079 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.55万 - 项目类别:
Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
- 批准号:
10552388 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.55万 - 项目类别:
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