Implementing Palliative Care: Learning Collaborative vs. Technical Assistance
实施姑息治疗:学习协作与技术援助
基本信息
- 批准号:10571862
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-05-08 至 2025-02-28
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdoptedAdoptionAdvanced Malignant NeoplasmAlabamaAmerican Cancer SocietyAmerican Society of Clinical OncologyCancer CenterCancer PatientCaregiversCaringClientClinicClinicalCluster randomized trialCommunity Clinical Oncology ProgramData ReportingDiagnosisDisseminated Malignant NeoplasmE-learningEffectivenessEvidence based practiceFeedbackFundingGoalsGuidelinesHealth systemHealthcareHealthcare SystemsHybridsKnowledgeLearningLifeMeasuresMethodsMinorityModelingMoodsNational Cancer InstituteNewly DiagnosedOncologyOnline SystemsOutcomePalliative CarePatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPopulationProblem SolvingProceduresProctor frameworkPublic HealthQuality of lifeRandomizedReach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and MaintenanceRecommendationReproducibilityResearchResearch DesignResearch InstituteRuralServicesSouth CarolinaSymptomsTestingTrainingWorkcancer carecare systemscluster randomized designcomparative trialcompare effectivenessdisparity reductioneffective therapyeffectiveness evaluationeffectiveness testingeffectiveness/implementation designeffectiveness/implementation trialevidence basehealth care availabilityimplementation barriersimplementation outcomesimplementation processimplementation researchimplementation strategyimplementation trialimprovedimproved outcomeintervention programprogramsresponserural dwellerssuccesstelehealthtreatment planninguptakevirtual
项目摘要
Project Summary
The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recommends “…combined standard oncology care and
palliative care…early in the course of illness for any patient with metastatic cancer and/or high symptom
burden”. Unfortunately, early palliative care is not routinely incorporated into treatment plans at the onset of
advanced diagnosis, thereby depriving patients of potential quality of life benefits, especially low access
populations including minorities and rural-dwellers. The problem is that we do not know how to best assist
health systems wanting to integrate early palliative care services into their usual oncology care. Virtual
Learning Collaboratives (VLCs), comprised of multiple health systems that work together virtually to implement
an evidence-based practice, offer a solution. VLC features include the formation of quality improvement teams,
group problem solving, and data reporting/feedback. Despite widespread use of VLCs in healthcare, few
studies have evaluated their effectiveness. To address this gap, we propose to test the effectiveness of a VLC
implementation strategy on integration of an evidenced-based model of early concurrent oncology palliative
care called ENABLE (Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends). ENABLE is the only evidence-based,
scalable early palliative care model promoted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Research Tested
Intervention Program. Guided by the RE-AIM framework and using Proctor’s Outcomes for Implementation
Research model, we propose a cluster-randomized trial with 48 NCI Community Oncology Research Program
(NCORP) practices implementing ENABLE to evaluate the effectiveness of a Virtual Learning Collaborative
(VLC) compared to typical implementation consisting of limited technical assistance (TA). In this hybrid type III
design implementation effectiveness trial, we will compare two implementation strategies in real world
oncology practices to determine Implementation (ENABLE uptake), Service, and Patient outcomes. Study aims
are: 1) Compare the effectiveness of VLC vs. TA on ENABLE program uptake, measured as the proportion of
patients at participating NCORP practices who complete the ENABLE program;? 2) Compare the effectiveness
of VLC vs. TA on NCORP practices implementation teams’ fidelity to ENABLE and assigned implementation
strategy;? 3) Compare NCORP practices randomized to VLC or TA on patient and caregiver quality of life (QOL)
and mood outcomes;? and 4) Determine the relationship between ENABLE program uptake and fidelity and
patients’ QOL and mood across the two strategies. This research will impact public health by addressing a
knowledge gap on appropriate strategies to implement scalable evidence-based palliative care practices while
reducing the disparity of sub-optimal cancer care for advanced cancer patients.
项目摘要
美国临床肿瘤学会 (ASCO) 建议“……结合标准肿瘤学护理和
姑息治疗……在任何患有转移性癌症和/或高症状的患者的病程早期
负担”。不幸的是,早期姑息治疗并没有在疾病开始时常规纳入治疗计划。
先进的诊断,从而剥夺了患者潜在的生活质量益处,尤其是低水平的患者
人口,包括少数民族和农村居民。 问题是我们不知道如何最好地提供帮助
希望将早期姑息治疗服务纳入其日常肿瘤治疗的卫生系统。 虚拟的
学习协作组织 (VLC),由多个卫生系统组成,这些系统实际上协同工作来实施
基于证据的实践,提供解决方案。 VLC 的功能包括组建质量改进团队,
小组问题解决和数据报告/反馈。 尽管 VLC 在医疗保健领域得到广泛使用,但很少有人
研究评估了它们的有效性。 为了解决这一差距,我们建议测试 VLC 的有效性
早期并发肿瘤姑息治疗循证模型整合的实施策略
称为“启用”(在生命结束之前教育、培养、建议)的护理。 ENABLE 是唯一基于证据的、
由国家癌症研究所 (NCI) 研究测试推广的可扩展早期姑息治疗模式
干预计划。 以 RE-AIM 框架为指导并使用 Proctor 的实施结果
研究模型,我们提议与 48 个 NCI 社区肿瘤学研究计划进行整群随机试验
(NCORP) 实践实施 ENABLE 来评估虚拟学习协作的有效性
(VLC) 与由有限技术援助 (TA) 组成的典型实施相比。 在这个混合型 III 型中
设计实施有效性试验,我们将比较现实世界中的两种实施策略
肿瘤学实践以确定实施(启用)、服务和患者结果。 学习目标
是:1) 比较 VLC 与 TA 在 ENABLE 计划采用方面的有效性,以以下比例衡量
参与 NCORP 实践并完成 ENABLE 计划的患者;? 2)比较效果
VLC 与 NCORP 上的 TA 实践实施团队对启用和分配实施的忠诚度
战略;? 3) 将 NCORP 随机实践与 VLC 或 TA 在患者和护理人员生活质量 (QOL) 方面进行比较
和情绪结果;? 4) 确定 ENABLE 计划的采用率和保真度之间的关系
两种策略下患者的生活质量和情绪。 这项研究将通过解决一个问题来影响公众健康
在实施可扩展的循证姑息治疗实践的适当策略方面的知识差距
减少晚期癌症患者的次优癌症护理的差异。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Lisa Zubkoff其他文献
Lisa Zubkoff的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Lisa Zubkoff', 18)}}的其他基金
Implementing Palliative Care: Learning Collaborative vs. Technical Assistance
实施姑息治疗:学习协作与技术援助
- 批准号:
10403282 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Implementing Palliative Care: Learning Collaborative vs. Technical Assistance
实施姑息治疗:学习协作与技术援助
- 批准号:
10488076 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Implementing Palliative Care: Learning Collaborative vs. Technical Assistance
实施姑息治疗:学习协作与技术援助
- 批准号:
9789846 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
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