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Studying Epigenetic Dysregulation in Down Syndrome Using Fluorescent Reporter Cell Lines

使用荧光报告细胞系研究唐氏综合症的表观遗传失调

基本信息

批准号：
10581695
负责人：
ELLA ZELDICH
金额：
$ 8.25万
依托单位：
BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-03-01 至 2025-02-28
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10581695
关键词：
Affect Antibiotics Antibodies Architecture Astrocytes Automobile Driving Binding Brain CRISPR/Cas technology Cell Line Cell Lineage Cell Separation Cell Surface Proteins Cells Cellular Assay Chromatin Chromatin Structure Chromium Chromosome 21 Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats DNA Deacetylation Development Down Syndrome Down-Regulation Engineering Epigenetic Process Etiology Fiber Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting Genes Genetic Genetic Transcription Genome Stability Goals Hand Histones Human Human Chromosomes Human Engineering Intellectual functioning disability Laboratories Link Longevity Magnetism Maintenance Masks Measures Methylation Molecular Monitor Mus Myelin Nature Neurons Oligodendroglia Pathway Analysis Patients Pattern Peptides Persons Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha Receptor Population Prevalence Production Proliferating Proteins Protocols documentation Publishing Quality of life Reporter Reporting Reproducibility Resolution Sampling Specific qualifier value Structure System Tissue Sample Transfection Transposase Trisomy Universities Visualization astrocyte progenitor brain tissue cell type density epigenome gene network gliogenesis human RNA sequencing human embryonic stem cell improved induced pluripotent stem cell motor disorder myelination oligodendrocyte lineage oligodendrocyte progenitor progenitor sequencing platform stem cells transcriptome transcriptomics white matter

项目摘要

Abstract: The exact etiology of the intellectual disability in Down syndrome (DS) is unknown. Triplication of human chromosome 21 (HSA21) results in widespread changes across the entire epigenome and transcriptome. Recent studies have identified dysregulated gene networks related to oligodendrocyte (OL) development, differentiation, and myelin maintenance in human and mouse DS brains. These transcriptional changes manifest in the delayed onset of myelination, reduced density of myelinated fibers, disruption in their lattice-like organization, and decreased conduction velocity across myelinated fibers, implying that aberrant gliogenesis and white matter alterations in trisomic brains contribute to intellectual deficits in DS. Furthermore, in contrast to the reduction of OLs, an expanded population of astrocytes has been reported in DS. OL cell specification and differentiation is tightly controlled through stage-specific acquisition of defined chromatin marks. Distinct epigenetic signatures, including differing patterns of DNA deacetylation and methylation, and altered histone marks have been observed in DS. Thus, the dysregulation of the genes driving OL development and maturation may be a consequence of aberrant DS-related epigenetic architecture resulting in perturbed OL production and the white matter deficit observed in DS. In our preliminary studies, we differentiated OLs from isogenic trisomic and euploid control induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from people with DS and identified trisomy-related dysregulation of OL commitment, development, and maturation. However, the heterogeneous culture inherent to the published protocol limits downstream analysis and identification of functionally and transcriptionally distinct OL subtypes as well as examination of their developmental trajectories in DS. Thus, our goal is to engineer two isogenic DS-derived iPSC lines to express tdTomato under the control of the endogenous platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα) locus to facilitate the study of the molecular etiology of the white matter deficit in DS. PDGFRα is primarily expressed in proliferating OPCs and PDGFRα+ progenitors, giving rise to mature OLs as well as astrocytes. Thus, DS-derived PDGFRα reporter lines will allow to examine changes in gliogenesis, the imbalance in OL and astrocyte production, and monitor OL development and maturation. Using these lines, we will perform single cell assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (ATAC)-seq to examine how changes in chromatin accessibility affect OL lineage developmental trajectory in DS patient-derived cells. Our studies will conceptually link DS-associated alterations in OL differentiation to the epigenetic architecture as the underlying cause for abnormal OL development leading to the intellectual deficits in DS.

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