Role of Social, Behavioral, and Ecological Processes in Dating Violence

社会、行为和生态过程在约会暴力中的作用

• 批准号: 10576333
• 负责人: Christie Jade Rizzo
• 金额: $ 42.59万
• 依托单位: NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-11 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10576333
• 关键词: Accounting; Adolescent; Affect; Affective; Age; Aggressive behavior; Area; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Cellular Phone; Characteristics; Child; Cognitive; Communication; Computers; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Development; Devices; Distal; Distress; Ecological momentary assessment; Family; Feedback; Female Adolescents; Future; Incidence; Individual Differences; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Laboratories; Link; Mediating; Methodology; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Process; Prostitution; Protocols documentation; Recording of previous events; Research; Rhode Island; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sales; Sampling; Social Network; Stress; Technology; Text Messaging; Time; Violence; Youth; community violence; court; dating violence; digital; distress tolerance; emotion regulation; experience; follow-up; handheld mobile device; high risk; in vivo; innovation; instrument; juvenile delinquent; juvenile justice system; male; mobile application; novel; peer; peer violence; phenomenological models; prostitute; recruit; social networking website; theories; trafficking; violence perpetration; violence prevention

Dating aggression among youth involved with the juvenile justice system (JJS) is an area in great need of innovation. Not only because of the pernicious course of negative impacts on both adolescents and their partners, but also because of the intersection with issues ranging from custody to delinquency to trafficking. To date, knowledge in the field of violence prevention has been limited by reliance on traditional, self-report instruments that are not designed to capture risk factors for dating aggression with precision and in real-time. Furthermore, research has not caught up with the growing influence of online social networks (OSN) on relationship functioning. Thus, we will employ a novel combination of online social networking (OSN) data, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), computer-based, and interview methodologies to assess the phenomenology of dating aggression among JJS-involved youth. We will recruit a sample of 300 court-involved, non-incarcerated adolescents (ages 14-18) in current dating relationships from the Rhode Island Family Court. Adolescents will complete a baseline assessment and participate in laboratory tasks, followed by a four-week EMA protocol on their mobile devices. At 4-week follow-up, youth will return devices, permit download of OSN for the prior 4 weeks, as well as complete self-report assessments. Understanding the interplay of temporally linked daily assessments and conflictual interactions prior to and following dating aggression is crucial, both to document the phenomenology of these behaviors among JJS- involved youth and to lay the groundwork for future interventions that will be able to incorporate real-time user data with personalized feedback to offset the development of violent episodes in vivo. !

涉及少年司法系统（JJS）的青年中的约会攻击是一个领域， 非常需要创新。不仅是因为对双方都有负面影响的有害过程， 青少年及其伴侣，但也因为与各种问题的交叉， 从拘留到犯罪再到贩卖人口迄今为止，预防暴力领域的知识 由于依赖传统的自我报告工具， 精确和实时的约会攻击的风险因素。此外，研究没有 赶上了在线社交网络（OSN）对人际关系日益增长的影响 功能 因此，我们将采用在线社交网络（OSN） 数据，生态瞬时评估（EMA），基于计算机的，和采访方法 评估参与JJ的年轻人的约会攻击现象。我们将招募一名 样本300名法院参与，非监禁青少年（年龄14-18）在目前的约会 从罗得岛家庭法院的关系。青少年将完成一个基线 评估和参与实验室任务，然后进行为期四周的EMA方案， 移动的设备。在4周随访时，青少年将归还器械，允许下载OSN， 前4周，以及完整的自我报告评估。理解以下因素的相互作用 时间上相关的每日评估和约会前后的冲突互动 攻击是至关重要的，既要记录JJS中这些行为的现象学， 并为今后的干预措施奠定基础， 实时用户数据和个性化反馈，以抵消 vivo. !