Individualized Assessment and Treatment Program for TMD: Coping as a Mechanism

TMD个体化评估和治疗方案：应对机制

• 批准号: 10594843
• 负责人: MARK D. LITT
• 金额: $ 30.75万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2023-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10594843
• 关键词: Adherence; Administrative Supplement; Affect; Behavioral; Chronic; Cognitive; Cognitive Therapy; Coping Skills; Development; Empathy; Exercise; Expectancy; Family; Fibrinogen; Future; Health Professional; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Systems; Individual; Influentials; Intervention; Left; Measures; Monitor; Orofacial Pain; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Pain; Pain interference; Pain management; Parents; Patients; Procedures; Process; Psychological reinforcement; Psychosocial Assessment and Care; Publishing; Questionnaires; Readiness; Schedule; Self Efficacy; Supervision; TMD treatment; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Testing; Therapeutic; Time; Training; Treatment outcome; Underserved Population; acceptability and feasibility; base; behavior change; chronic pain; chronic pain management; chronic widespread pain; compliance behavior; coping; feasibility testing; interest; mindfulness; mobile application; pain outcome; pain self-management; pilot test; programs; psychosocial; recruit; remote intervention; response; showing emotion; skill acquisition; treatment adherence; treatment program

This is a proposal for an administrative supplement to the parent study, “Individualized Assessment and Treatment Program for TMD: Coping as a Mechanism” (U01 DE028520). The parent study is currently engaged in exploring the extent to which the training of coping skills per se is an important mechanism of psychosocial treatment. The current supplement seeks to lay the groundwork for expanding the range of treatment mechanisms examined to include therapeutic relationship factors (therapist support, empathy, acknowledgment). This supplement is in response to Notice of Special Interest (NOSI) NOT-DE-22-002. Psychosocial treatments have been effective for temporomandibular disorders (TMD), but the mechanisms of action for these treatments are unclear. Most studies of psychosocial treatment, including the parent U01, have focused on relatively specific psychosocial mechanisms, including coping skills acquisition, pain management self-efficacy, decrease in catastrophizing, increased mindfulness, acceptance, and readiness to change behavior to ameliorate pain. The 2 therapist-delivered treatments in the parent study are packaged CBT or Individualized Assessment and Treatment (IATP). Left untested in this study are common therapeutic factors that often emerge as influential in pain outcome research. These common, non-specific therapeutic factors include (especially): the therapeutic alliance; interpretation and understanding; emotional expression; reinforcement; information; and reassurance and support. Because both conditions of the parent U01 involve similar levels of therapist involvement, therapist support and other treatment-non-specific variables cannot be tested clearly. One way to assess these factors is to introduce a pain treatment that explicitly does not contain these factors; i.e., a treatment that does not employ therapists or require supervision by health care professionals. There are currently no studies published in which therapist-led treatments have been compared to a mobile application-based treatment. We therefore propose to pilot test a mobile application treatment condition (painTrainer©) added as an additional treatment condition to the parent study, and provided to 20 patients in the coming year. This condition will deliver the content of the CBT condition of the parent study, but will do so with no therapist contact. If this mobile application is found credible and acceptable it may be used in additional comparisons with treatments conducted by therapists. Thus at some point we will be able to parse the effects of cognitive- behavioral treatment content per se and therapist support factors. An additional benefit of testing such a mobile application is that it might in the future provide a means to expand the reach of pain management professionals to remote and underserved populations.

这是一项对家长研究的行政补充建议，“个性化评估和