Optimizing and understanding semantic feature analysis treatment for aphasia: A randomized controlled comparative-effectiveness trial

优化和理解失语症的语义特征分析治疗：一项随机对照比较有效性试验

• 批准号: 10610579
• 负责人: Michael Walsh Dickey
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: VETERANS HEALTH FOUNDATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10610579
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Aftercare; Aphasia; Base of the Brain; Brain; Brain imaging; Cognitive; Communication; Development; Equilibrium; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Generations; Goals; Healthcare; Hour; Image; Impairment; Language; Language Tests; Measures; Mentorship; Methods; Names; Neurocognitive; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Parents; Participant; Patients; Pattern; Performance; Persons; Randomized; Reporting; Research Personnel; Scanning; Schedule; Semantics; Site; Speech; Standardization; Test Result; Time; Word Processing; clinically relevant; comparative effectiveness trial; efficacious treatment; experience; follow-up; improved; improved outcome; language processing; lexical; neuromechanism; phonology; recruit; secondary outcome; success; treatment response; treatment trial; visual tracking

The parent study for this administrative supplement is a randomized comparative effectiveness trial that examines whether active manipulation of a key component of semantic feature analysis (SFA) treatment for word-finding difficulty in aphasia improves outcomes. The component in question is the number of semantic features that persons with aphasia are asked to generate on each treatment trial. Study participants (n=40) will be recruited and randomized to receive either a many-features version of SFA or a few-features version. In the many-features condition, participants will be asked to generate 11 semantic features for each word practiced. Participants assigned to the few-features condition will be asked to generate 5 features for each word practiced. The total treatment time will be equated in the two conditions. Because each trial will take less time in the few-features condition, participants in this group will cycle through the lists of treated items more often, providing them with more opportunities to practice the phonological form of the targets, at the expense of more elaborated feature generation practice. Correspondingly, the many-features group will receive more practice generating semantic features, at the expense of having fewer opportunities to practice the target word forms. Study participants will be housed locally at the Pittsburgh site for five weeks during which they will receive 60 hours of SFA treatment. At two timepoints before beginning treatment, at treatment exit, and at 1-month follow-up, their ability to name pictures of treated and untreated, semantically related nouns will be assessed. Other secondary outcomes, including measures of connected speech and patient-reported communication ability will also be collected on the same schedule. In order to address unresolved questions about the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms of SFA, a subset of participants will also receive concurrent pre- and post-treatment assessment of automatic word processing ability using eye-tracking methods and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The language testing results will be used to determine the appropriate balance of feature generation practice vs. word form practice to optimize SFA outcomes. The eye-tracking results will be used to infer whether SFA’s positive effects can be attributed to improved activation of lexical-semantic representations, improved ability to inhibit competing representations, or both. The fMRI results will be used to identify the brain networks and activation changes associated with changes in naming ability resulting from SFA. This study will provide theoretically and clinically relevant information about how aphasia treatment should be delivered and the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying its effects. The aim of this administrative supplement project is to examine whether task-based brain activation patterns associated with language performance are stable across the two pre-treatment scanning sessions i to condition the interpretation of changes observed following treatment.

这项行政补充的母体研究是一项随机比较有效性试验， 检查语义特征分析(SFA)处理的关键组件的主动操作是否 失语症的单词查找困难改善了结果。所讨论的成分是语义的数量 失语症患者被要求在每次治疗试验中产生的特征。40名研究参与者将 被招募并随机接受SFA的多功能版本或少数功能版本。在 在多特征条件下，参与者将被要求为每个练习的单词生成11个语义特征。 分配到少要素条件的参与者将被要求为每个单词生成5个要素 练习过了。在这两种情况下，总治疗时间将相等。因为每次审判都会花费更少的时间 在特征较少的情况下，这一组的参与者将更频繁地循环浏览治疗物品的列表， 为他们提供更多的机会来练习目标语的语音形式，但代价是 详细阐述了特征生成的实践。相应地，多功能小组将得到更多的练习 生成语义特征，代价是练习目标词形式的机会较少。 研究参与者将在匹兹堡当地住宿五周，在此期间他们将接受 SFA治疗60小时。在开始治疗前的两个时间点、治疗结束时和一个月时 随后，将评估他们命名处理过的和未处理的语义相关名词的图片的能力。 其他次要结果，包括对连接的语言和患者报告的交流的衡量 能力也将在相同的时间表上收集。为了解决尚未解决的关于 在SFA的认知和神经机制基础上，一部分参与者也将同时接受Pre 以及使用眼球跟踪方法和 功能磁共振成像(FMRI)。 语言测试结果将用于确定特征生成的适当平衡 练习与单词形式练习相比，以优化SFA结果。眼睛跟踪结果将被用来推断 SFA的积极作用是否可以归因于词汇-语义表征的激活， 改进了抑制竞争表示法或两者兼而有之的能力。FMRI结果将被用来识别大脑 与SFA导致的命名能力变化相关联的网络和激活变化。这项研究将 提供有关如何治疗失语症的理论和临床相关信息 其影响背后的神经认知机制。这一行政补充项目的目的是 检查与语言表现相关的基于任务的大脑激活模式是否稳定 两次治疗前扫描会议I，以条件解释以下观察到的变化 治疗。