Mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus-induced changes in cutaneous T cell networks
Mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus-induced changes in cutaneous T cell networks
批准号:
10611447
负责人:
Corey Parlet
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-04-01 至 2026-03-31
关键词:
Active ImmunizationAdaptive Immune SystemAntibioticsAntibodiesAntibody ResponseAntigensAntsB-LymphocytesBiologicalCD4 Positive T LymphocytesCell CountCellsCellular ImmunityCharacteristicsClinicalCommunitiesConsensusCutaneousDataDevelopmentDiseaseDisease OutbreaksDrug or chemical Tissue DistributionDrug resistanceElementsEngineeringEquipmentEventExotoxinsExposure toGenerationsGenus staphylococcusHeart ValvesHost DefenseHumoral ImmunitiesHygieneIL17 geneImmuneImmune responseImmunityImmunizeImmunocompetentImmunologic MemoryImmunologicsIndividualInfectionInfectious AgentInfectious Skin DiseasesInjuryKineticsKnock-outLifeMaintenanceMeasuresMediatingMediatorMemoryMilitary PersonnelMissionModelingMolecularMusOVA 323-339OrganismOvumPeptidesPopulationPrevalencePreventive vaccinePrimary InfectionProcessPublic HealthResearchRiskRoleScourgeSepsisSiteSkinSkin TissueSkin injurySoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureus infectionSterilityStructureStructure of germinal center of lymph nodeSystemT-LymphocyteTestingTimeTissuesToxinTrainingTraumaVaccine DesignVaccinesVirulenceVirulence Factorsadaptive immune responseantimicrobialbonecell growthcostdefense responsedesigndisorder controldraining lymph nodehealingknockout genelangerinmethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusneutrophilpandemic diseasepathogenpreventprogramsprophylacticrecruitresistant strainresponseuptakevaccination strategy
中文摘要
金黄色葡萄球菌(S.金黄色葡萄球菌)是一种普遍存在的革兰氏阳性病原体,是
皮肤和软组织感染的最常见原因。通常,这些感染作为
威胁生命的侵入性疾病的前奏。重症链球菌的患病率。金黄色葡萄球菌感染
在健康人群中增加,与耐药性的发展有关
耐甲氧西林的S.金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌株,例如USA 300。蔓延
在训练和使命分配期间,MRSA诱导的疾病是一种有充分证据证明的威胁
军队公共卫生。大量的临床和实验证据表明(1)
中性粒细胞(PMN)是抗-β S的重要介质。金黄色葡萄球菌宿主防御,以及(2)新兴
MRSA菌株释放的毒素能够杀死PMN,因此它们可以压倒
宿主防御反应并在免疫活性个体中迅速引起疾病。的
这些事件发生的迅速性表明,预防性疫苗将是治疗疾病的最佳方法
控制使用已治愈的MRSA皮肤感染模型,该模型可引发针对MRSA的保护性免疫。
其次是MRSA皮肤感染,我们提供的证据表明,适当诱导体液和
细胞免疫应答可以单独但协同地支持抗MRSA效应子
响应和加速病原体清除。本文所述的研究计划将测试
对S.金黄色葡萄球菌是可行的,
包括分泌的细菌毒力因子。 其具体目的是评估
启动和维持抗MRSA所需的病原体和宿主衍生因子
保护性适应性免疫应答。在特定目标1中,我们将鉴定导致
通过系统地测量皮肤攻击的预防效果,
选择的MRSA敲除菌株,然后用WT MRSA再激发。在目标2中,我们将
表征T滤泡辅助细胞和生发中心反应,对应于抗-
MRSA的保护性免疫,并采用Langerin-DTR小鼠描绘皮肤DC
这些过程的要求。
在目标3中,我们将描述
皮肤T细胞标记
与抗MRSA保护性免疫相对应
MRSA菌株感染后病原体特异性T细胞的分布
工程化表达卵肽OVA
第323- 339页在阐明了适应性T细胞与免疫功能的相关性后,
抗MRSA的保护性免疫,我们将使用Langerin-DTR系统来阐明
其感应的基本DC要求。总的来说,该计划旨在剖析
对MRSA的保护性免疫应答所需的体液和细胞免疫成分。
这些数据一旦得到研究,将为设计和评估
预防性疫苗。
英文摘要
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a ubiquitous gram-positive pathogen that is one of the
most frequent causes of skin and soft tissue infections. Frequently, these infections serve as a
prelude to invasive life-threatening diseases. The prevalence of severe S. aureus infections
have increased in healthy populations, associated with the development of both drug resistance
and hypervirulence in methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains such USA 300. The spread
of MRSA-induced disease during training and mission assignments is a well-documented threat
to military public health. A wealth of both clinical and experimental evidence suggests that (1)
neutrophils (PMNs) are essential mediators of anti-S. aureus host defense, and (2) emerging
MRSA strains release toxins capable of killing PMNs, and consequently they can overwhelm
host defense responses and rapidly cause disease in immune competent individuals. The
rapidity of these events suggests a protective vaccine would be the best approach to disease
control. Using a model of healed MRSA skin infection that elicits protective immunity against a
second MRSA skin infection, we provide evidence that the appropriate induction of humoral and
cellular immune responses can separately but synergistically support anti-MRSA effector
responses and expedite pathogen clearance. The research plan described herein will test the
hypotheses that active immunization against S. aureus is feasible, and that protective antigens
include secreted bacterial virulence factors. The specific aims are designed to evaluate the
pathogen and host-derived factors that are required to initiate and maintain ant-MRSA
protective adaptive immune responses. In specific aim 1 we will identify antigens leading to
protective immunity by systematically measuring the prophylactic effects of skin challenge with
selected knockout strains of MRSA followed by rechallenge with WT MRSA. In aim 2, we will
characterize T follicular helper and the germinal center responses that correspond with anti-
MRSA protective immunity, and employ Langerin-DTR mice to delineate the skin DC
requirements for these processes.
In aim 3, we will characterize the
cutaneous T cell signature
corresponding with anti-MRSA protective immunity by measuring the kinetics and tissue
distribution pathogen specific T cells following infection with strains of MRSA that have been
engineered to express ova peptide OVA
323-339. After clarifying the adaptive T cell correlates of
anti-MRSA protective immunity, we will use the Langerin-DTR system to elucidate the
underlying DC requirements for their induction. Overall the program is designed to dissect the
humoral and cellular immune components required for a protective immune response to MRSA.
Once explored, these data will provide the basis to design and evaluate approaches to a
preventive vaccine.
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会议论文
Mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus-induced changes in cutaneous T cell networks
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批准号:10454228
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Corey Parlet
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus-induced changes in cutaneous T cell networks
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批准号:9663585
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Corey Parlet
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus-induced changes in cutaneous T cell networks
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批准号:10293524
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Corey Parlet
-
依托单位:
海外基金