Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
批准号:
10626468
负责人:
Thomas E Spratt
金额:
$1.28万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-07-20 至 2023-05-31
关键词:
Active SitesBinding SitesBiological AssayBiologyBypassCarcinogensCell CycleCell SurvivalCellsCellular biologyChemicalsChemistryDNADNA AdductsDNA Crosslinking AgentDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA SequenceDNA biosynthesisDNA replication forkDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDatabasesDeoxyguanosineEukaryotic CellFiberFlow CytometryFluorescence MicroscopyGenomeGenomicsGoalsGuanosine TriphosphateIn VitroIndividualKineticsKnowledgeLocationMalignant NeoplasmsMeasuresMethodologyMethodsNitrosaminesNuclearNucleotide Excision RepairNucleotidesOrganPlayPolymerasePositioning AttributePredispositionProcessProteinsRegulationResearch PersonnelRiskRoleS phaseScientistSpecificityTechniquesTechnologyTestingTimeTobaccoTobacco-Related Carcinomaadductanalogchemotherapeutic agentcrosslinkdeoxyguanosine triphosphatedesignexperimental studyfluorophoregenotoxicityinnovationmutantnext generation sequencingpreventprotein protein interactionpublic health relevancerepairedresponsetool
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Project Summary
Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerases are critical to cell survival by replacing high fidelity polymerases
during roadblocks that occur during DNA repair and replication. One difficulty in elucidating the multiple roles of
these polymerases is that it is impossible to identify which polymerase is active in a specific situation. Here we
propose a chemical biology approach in which we can measure the activity of DNA polymerase kappa. We
have designed and synthesized N2-benzyl-2′-deoxyguanosine and analogs that are highly select toward pol
kappa. We have previously shown that in vitro, N2-benzyl-GTP reacts with pol κ 105-fold more efficiently than
pol eta, iota, beta, nu, and delta, and in cells, the incorporation of N2-4-ethynylbenzyl-dG into the DNA is
dependent on pol kappa. With this tool we will examine the multiple roles of pol kappa in two following specific
aims: (1) Determine the role of pol kappa in NER, and (2) determine the role pol kappa plays during S-phase.
In aim 1, we will examine the NER activity of pol kappa with respect to DNA damage, protein-protein
interactions, and the location of the activity in the genome. In aim 2 we will examine pol kappa activity in S-
phase with respect to bypassing DNA damage and replication of non-B DNA sequences. In particular we will
examine the polymerase switch mechanisms at the replication fork, the role of protein-protein interactions in
activation of pol kappa activity, and the location of pol kappa activity in the genome. Similar techniques will be
employed in the two aims. (i) Activity assays will be performed utilizing N2-4-ethynylbenzyl-dG and Click
Chemistry to attach a fluorophore. The activity will be analyzed by fluorescence microscopy to examine
nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of 4-ethynylbenzyl-dG, while flow cytometry will be used to examine cell-cycle
activity. (ii) These two techniques will be combined with mutant-inactive-proteins to determine the critical
proteins and interactions involved in the activity. (iii) iPOND-like experiments will be performed to identify
proteins associated with the activity in an unbiased manner. (iv) DNA strand fiber assays will be employed to
distinguish between the polymerase switch mechanism and post-gap repair during S-phase. (v) Next
generation sequencing will be utilized to probe the genomic identity of the activity. This proposal is very
innovative in creating a new method by which scientists will be able to examine the activity of a single DNA
polymerase in a cell.
PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE. Differences in activity of DNA polymerase have a major impact on the ability
of an individual to respond to DNA damaging agents. This methodology may be used in identifying the
susceptibility of individual or organs to carcinogens and the efficacy of DNA damaging chemotherapeutic
agents.
期刊论文(11)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1039/c5ra10306a
发表时间:
2015-01-01
期刊:
RSC advances
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
[Pattammattel A, Williams CL, Pande P, Tsui WG, Basu AK, Kumar CV]
通讯作者:
Kumar CV
Mutational analysis of the C8-guanine adduct of the environmental carcinogen 3-nitrobenzanthrone in human cells: critical roles of DNA polymerases η and κ and Rev1 in error-prone translesion synthesis.
人体细胞中环境致癌物 3-硝基苯并酮的 C8-鸟嘌呤加合物的突变分析:DNA 聚合酶 γ 和 γ 以及 Rev1 在易错跨损伤合成中的关键作用。
DOI:
10.1021/bi5007805
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Biochemistry
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
[Pande,Paritosh, Malik,ChanchalK, Bose,Arindam, Jasti,VijayP, Basu,AshisK]
通讯作者:
Basu,AshisK
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
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批准号:8825497
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.86万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:8641361
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.56万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:10406969
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.25万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:8345834
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.07万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:8514612
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.26万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:9039079
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:9759921
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.58万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Repair of tobacco carcinogens in the susceptibility of lung cancer
-
批准号:8013246
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.8万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Repair of tobacco carcinogens in the susceptibility of lung cancer
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批准号:8286292
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.48万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Chemistry of mutagenesis
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批准号:7001147
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.8万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF FIDELITY AND MUTAGENESIS
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批准号:2377243
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.94万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF FIDELITY AND MUTAGENESIS
-
批准号:2896080
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.85万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
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批准号:6621039
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.1万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6951729
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.57万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6693037
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.1万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6430149
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.1万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6858607
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.36万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF FIDELITY AND MUTAGENESIS
-
批准号:2733368
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.89万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISM OF 06-ALKYLGUANINE DNA ALKYLTRANSFERASE
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批准号:2095451
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.46万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISM OF 06-ALKYLGUANINE DNA ALKYLTRANSFERASE
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批准号:2095452
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.4万
-
财政年份:1991
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负责人:Thomas E Spratt
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依托单位:
海外基金