Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
批准号:
10406969
负责人:
Thomas E Spratt
金额:
$34.25万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-07-20 至 2024-05-31
关键词:
Active SitesBinding SitesBiological AssayBiologyBypassCarcinogensCell CycleCell SurvivalCellsCellular biologyChemicalsChemistryDNADNA AdductsDNA Crosslinking AgentDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA SequenceDNA biosynthesisDNA replication forkDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDatabasesDeoxyguanosineEukaryotic CellFiberFlow CytometryFluorescence MicroscopyGenomeGenomicsGoalsGuanosine TriphosphateIn VitroIndividualKineticsKnowledgeLocationMalignant NeoplasmsMeasuresMethodologyMethodsNitrosaminesNuclearNucleotide Excision RepairNucleotidesOrganPlayPolymerasePositioning AttributePredispositionProcessProteinsRegulationResearch PersonnelRiskRoleS phaseScientistSpecificityTechniquesTechnologyTestingTimeTobaccoTobacco-Related Carcinomaadductanalogchemotherapeutic agentcrosslinkdeoxyguanosine triphosphatedesignexperimental studyfluorophoregenotoxicityinnovationmutantnext generation sequencingpreventprotein protein interactionpublic health relevancerepairedresponsetool
中文摘要
项目摘要
转录DNA合成(TLS)聚合酶通过取代高保真聚合酶而对细胞存活至关重要
在DNA修复和复制过程中出现的障碍。在阐明的多重作用的一个困难,
这些聚合酶的缺点是不可能鉴定哪种聚合酶在特定情况下是有活性的。 这里我们
提出了一种化学生物学方法,我们可以测量DNA聚合酶κ的活性。 我们
设计并合成了N2-N-苄基-N-2′-N-脱氧鸟苷及其类似物,
卡帕 我们以前已经证明,在体外,N2-β苄基-β GTP与pol κ的反应效率比N2-β苄基-β GTP高105- 105倍。
pol η、iota、beta、nu和delta,并且在细胞中,N2-β 4-β乙炔基苄基-β-dG掺入DNA中是
依赖于波尔卡帕 使用此工具,我们将在以下两个特定的方面研究polkappa的多重角色
目的:(1)确定pol kappa在NER中的作用;(2)确定pol kappa在S-Et期的作用。
在目的1中,我们将检测pol kappa的NER活性与DNA损伤、蛋白质-过氧化物酶蛋白的关系。
相互作用,以及基因组中活性的位置。 在目的2中,我们将检查S-腺苷酸中的pol κ活性。
相对于绕过DNA损伤和非-DNA B序列的复制, 特别是我们将
检查复制叉处的聚合酶开关机制,蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用在
pol κ活性的激活和pol κ活性在基因组中的定位。 类似的技术将
在这两个目标中使用。(i)活性测定将使用N2-[4-(3-乙炔基苄基)-N,N-二甲基-N,N-二甲基-
化学反应来附着荧光团。 将通过荧光显微镜分析活性,
4-[乙炔基苄基]-β-dG的核/胞质定位,而流式细胞术将用于检测细胞周期
活动(ii)这两种技术将与突变型β-淀粉样蛋白失活的β-淀粉样蛋白相结合,以确定关键的
参与活动的蛋白质和相互作用。(iii)iPOND-将进行类似实验以鉴定
与活性相关的蛋白质。(iv)DNA链纤维测定将用于
区分聚合酶开关机制和S-PCR期的后缺口修复。 (v)下
将利用世代测序来探测活性的基因组身份。 这个建议很
创新性地创造了一种新方法,科学家们将能够通过这种方法来检查单个DNA的活性,
细胞中的聚合酶。
公共卫生相关性。 DNA聚合酶活性的差异对DNA聚合的能力有重大影响。
对DNA破坏剂的反应 这种方法可用于确定
个体或器官对致癌物的易感性和DNA损伤化疗的功效
剂.
英文摘要
Project Summary
Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerases are critical to cell survival by replacing high fidelity polymerases
during roadblocks that occur during DNA repair and replication. One difficulty in elucidating the multiple roles of
these polymerases is that it is impossible to identify which polymerase is active in a specific situation. Here we
propose a chemical biology approach in which we can measure the activity of DNA polymerase kappa. We
have designed and synthesized N2-benzyl-2′-deoxyguanosine and analogs that are highly select toward pol
kappa. We have previously shown that in vitro, N2-benzyl-GTP reacts with pol κ 105-fold more efficiently than
pol eta, iota, beta, nu, and delta, and in cells, the incorporation of N2-4-ethynylbenzyl-dG into the DNA is
dependent on pol kappa. With this tool we will examine the multiple roles of pol kappa in two following specific
aims: (1) Determine the role of pol kappa in NER, and (2) determine the role pol kappa plays during S-phase.
In aim 1, we will examine the NER activity of pol kappa with respect to DNA damage, protein-protein
interactions, and the location of the activity in the genome. In aim 2 we will examine pol kappa activity in S-
phase with respect to bypassing DNA damage and replication of non-B DNA sequences. In particular we will
examine the polymerase switch mechanisms at the replication fork, the role of protein-protein interactions in
activation of pol kappa activity, and the location of pol kappa activity in the genome. Similar techniques will be
employed in the two aims. (i) Activity assays will be performed utilizing N2-4-ethynylbenzyl-dG and Click
Chemistry to attach a fluorophore. The activity will be analyzed by fluorescence microscopy to examine
nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of 4-ethynylbenzyl-dG, while flow cytometry will be used to examine cell-cycle
activity. (ii) These two techniques will be combined with mutant-inactive-proteins to determine the critical
proteins and interactions involved in the activity. (iii) iPOND-like experiments will be performed to identify
proteins associated with the activity in an unbiased manner. (iv) DNA strand fiber assays will be employed to
distinguish between the polymerase switch mechanism and post-gap repair during S-phase. (v) Next
generation sequencing will be utilized to probe the genomic identity of the activity. This proposal is very
innovative in creating a new method by which scientists will be able to examine the activity of a single DNA
polymerase in a cell.
PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE. Differences in activity of DNA polymerase have a major impact on the ability
of an individual to respond to DNA damaging agents. This methodology may be used in identifying the
susceptibility of individual or organs to carcinogens and the efficacy of DNA damaging chemotherapeutic
agents.
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会议论文
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
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批准号:8825497
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.86万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:8641361
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.56万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:8345834
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.07万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:8514612
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.26万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:9039079
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:9759921
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.58万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Genotoxicity and Repair of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine DNA Adducts
-
批准号:10626468
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.28万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Repair of tobacco carcinogens in the susceptibility of lung cancer
-
批准号:8013246
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.8万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Repair of tobacco carcinogens in the susceptibility of lung cancer
-
批准号:8286292
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.48万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Chemistry of mutagenesis
-
批准号:7001147
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.8万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF FIDELITY AND MUTAGENESIS
-
批准号:2377243
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.94万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF FIDELITY AND MUTAGENESIS
-
批准号:2896080
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.85万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6621039
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.1万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6951729
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.57万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6693037
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.1万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6430149
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.1万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Fidelity and Mutagenesis
-
批准号:6858607
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.36万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF FIDELITY AND MUTAGENESIS
-
批准号:2733368
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.89万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISM OF 06-ALKYLGUANINE DNA ALKYLTRANSFERASE
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批准号:2095451
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.46万
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财政年份:1991
-
负责人:Thomas E Spratt
-
依托单位:
MECHANISM OF 06-ALKYLGUANINE DNA ALKYLTRANSFERASE
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批准号:2095452
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.4万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Thomas E Spratt
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依托单位:
海外基金