Development and Patterning of the Enteric Nervous System

肠神经系统的发育和模式

• 批准号: 10741619
• 负责人: Julia Anna Kaltschmidt
• 金额: $ 43.13万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10741619
• 关键词: Affect; Age; Anatomy; Architecture; Birth; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Characteristics; Child; Childhood; Congenital Megacolon; Data; Defect; Deoxyuridine; Development; Developmental Biology; Digestive System Disorders; Distal; Embryo; Enteral; Enteric Nervous System; Failure; Felis catus; Functional disorder; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Motility; Genes; Goals; Image; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Intestines; Knowledge; Length; Link; Location; Maps; Mission; Molecular; Monitor; Mus; Mutant Strains Mice; Mutation; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiology; Nervous System control; Neural Crest; Neurons; Outcome; Pattern; Periodicity; Population; Premature Infant; Process; Proteins; Quality of life; Role; Signal Transduction; Smooth Muscle; Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship; Testing; Tissues; United States National Institutes of Health; Visual; Work; cell motility; cell type; experimental study; gastrointestinal; gastrointestinal function; human disease; improved; infancy; insight; melanocyte; mortality; motility disorder; mouse model; neonatal mice; nervous system development; neural network; novel; pediatric patients; perinatal period; postnatal; premature; spatiotemporal

Project Summary Failure in the onset of gastrointestinal (GI) motility, either in the context of prematurity or GI motility disorders, is a significant cause of neurodevelopmental delay and mortality in the pediatric population. The enteric nervous system (ENS), the local nervous system within the walls of the intestine, is the primary driver of GI motility. We have recently demonstrated that enteric neurons are organized into a macrostructure of circumferentially oriented stripes, which arise from progressive reorganization of enteric neurons from a random array into neuronal stripes. The functional significance of this patterning is not understood, yet GI motility does not arise until a timepoint when neuronal stripes have been established. Further, disruptions to ENS structure, as occur in human diseases like Hirschsprung’s disease and in certain mouse models, are associated with GI dysfunction. Here, we propose to characterize the development of this apparent structure-function relationship in the embryonic and neonatal mouse ENS. We will further investigate the role of the patterning gene Taqpep in ENS patterning and GI function. Taqpep has previously been shown to modulate striped cat coat patterning, and our preliminary data suggest that Taqpep also influences the periodicity of enteric neuronal stripes. To establish a relationship between structure and function during ENS development, we will map GI motility, neuronal diversity, and neural network function onto the progressive striped patterning of the developing ENS (Aim 1). In addition, we will investigate ENS patterning and GI motility in Taqpep mutant mice to determine how subtle alterations to ENS patterning affect GI function (Aim 2). Overall, this project will characterize the relationship between ENS structure and GI motility as well as uncover a molecular mechanism that controls ENS patterning and GI motility. This novel understanding of ENS structure and function will yield critical basic insights into ENS development and provide new avenues to interrogate the pathophysiology and treatment of GI immaturity and pediatric GI motility disorders.

项目摘要 在早产或胃肠动力的背景下，胃肠（GI）动力发作失败 疾病，是儿科人群神经发育迟缓和死亡的重要原因。的 肠神经系统（ENS），肠壁内的局部神经系统，是肠神经系统的主要驱动力。 胃肠道动力。我们最近已经证明，肠神经元组织成一个宏观结构， 周向取向的条纹，这是由于肠神经元从随机的 排列成神经条。这种模式的功能意义尚不清楚，但胃肠道运动， 直到神经元条纹已经建立的时间点才出现。此外，ENS结构的破坏， 如发生在人类疾病如先天性巨结肠和某些小鼠模型中， 功能障碍在这里，我们建议描述这种明显的结构-功能关系的发展 我们将进一步研究模式基因Taqpep在胚胎和新生小鼠ENS中的作用， ENS模式和GI功能。Taqpep先前已被证明可以调节条纹猫的皮毛图案， 我们的初步数据表明Taqpep也影响肠神经元条纹的周期性。建立 ENS发育过程中结构和功能之间的关系，我们将绘制GI运动，神经元 多样性和神经网络功能的逐步条纹图案的发展ENS（目的1）。在 此外，我们将研究ENS模式和胃肠道运动在Taqpep突变小鼠，以确定如何微妙 ENS模式的改变影响GI功能（目的2）。总的来说，这个项目将描述 ENS结构和胃肠道运动之间的联系，并揭示控制ENS模式的分子机制 和胃肠道蠕动这种对ENS结构和功能的新理解将产生对ENS的关键基本见解 发展和提供新的途径来询问胃肠道不成熟的病理生理和治疗， 小儿胃肠动力障碍。