Hazmat Disaster Preparedness Training Program (HDPTP)

为了更好地保护(或准备)应对灾难性灾难，必须在全国范围内确定可能高度脆弱、可能成为目标或如果受损会产生灾难性后果的关键部门，然后采取合理步骤为可能的结果做好准备。需要在任何活动之前很好地开发资源，并与国家事件管理系统协调，以便有效和安全地 请回答。这项建议集中在三个领域：1)保护将处理受污染灾害受害者的医院第一接收者；2)为工人、培训员、消防员和联邦应急管理局提供羽流软件课程；3)进一步开发培训者，提供灾难现场工作人员、大规模伤亡第一接收者和工作场所就地避难所计划；以及3)建立联合受赠人项目。 化学安全委员会工作人员2005年发表的一篇关于博帕尔灾难的文章指出，系统性问题之一是“工人培训不力”，这仍然是“许多事件的根本原因”(3)。无论是激烈的行为还是自然灾害，都有类似的解决办法来处理这两种情况。其他系统性问题是“缺乏对五种危害的反应意识、缺乏对变化的管理、维护不足、应急准备不力以及缺乏对事件根源的调查和经验教训的交流”。2006年对化工厂进行的一项调查表明，缺乏适当的培训、程序、反应演习和向卫生人员通报恐怖事件(9)。这项提案提供了若干领域的培训，以满足这些需求。

In order to better protect (or prepare) for a catastrophic disaster, key sectors must be identified across the nation that may be highly vulnerable, likely targets or produce catastrophic results if damaged, and then reasonable steps taken to prepare for possible outcomes. Resources need to be developed well before any event and coordinated with the National Incident Management System in order to effecfively and safely respond. This proposal concentrates in three areas: 1) protecting hospital based First Receivers who would handle contaminated victims of disasters; 2) conduct Plume Software classes to workers, trainers, firefighters and FEMA; 3) further develop trainers to deliver Disaster Site Worker, Mass Casualty First Receiver and Workplace Shelter in Place programs; and 3) building joint grantee projects. A 2005 article by Chemical Safety Board staff on the Bhopal disaster identifies one of the systemic problems as "ineffecfive worker training' which remain "underiying causes of many incidents" (3). Both intenfional acts or natural disasters have similar solutions to address both situations. Other systemic problems are "lack of awareness of reacfive hazards, lack of management of change, inadequate maintenance, ineffective emergency preparedness and lack of root cause incident investigations and communication of lessons learned". A 2006 survey of chemical plants documented the lack of adequate training, procedures, response drills and notificafion of health personnel for terrorist incidents (9). This proposal offers training in a number of areas which addresses these needs.