LINCS Information FramEwork (LIFE) to Integrate and Analyze Diverse Data Set

用于集成和分析不同数据集的 LINCS 信息框架 (LIFE)

• 批准号: 8231072
• 负责人: Stephan C Schurer
• 金额: $ 38万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-24 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8231072
• 关键词: Biochemical; Biological; Biological Assay; Cells; Collection; Data; Data Set; Data Sources; Development; Disease; Funding; Future; Genetic; Goals; Human; Informatics; Information Resources; Information Systems; Knowledge; Libraries; Link; Molecular; Network-based; Ontology; Outcome; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Research; Scientist; Screening procedure; Solutions; Source; System; Technology; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; computer based Semantic Analysis; drug development; genome-wide; human disease; information framework; insight; knowledge base; novel; novel therapeutics; programs; response; small molecule; success

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application seeks funds to develop LIFE - a novel information system to seamlessly integrate diverse data set produced by the NIH Library of Integrated Network-Based Cellular Signatures (LINCS) and other screening programs. The LINCS program aims to generate an extensive reference set of cellular response signatures to a variety of small molecule and genetic perturbations. The goal is to create a sustainable and widely accessible knowledge resource to advance our understanding of the highly orchestrated interplay of molecular biological components in maintaining healthy development and how their perturbation causes disease. Data produced at LINCS span a variety of assay formats and technologies, including biochemical and single cell phenotypic responses, and genome-wide transcriptional profiling. The success of this initiative critically relies on an effective informatics solution to integrate the various (current and future) data types into coherent data sets and to make them accessible, interpretable, and actionable for scientists of different backgrounds and with different objectives. We propose to develop LIFE - a novel knowledge-based information system that will solve this challenge. Tremendous progress has been made during the last decade developing Semantic Web technologies with the goals of formalizing knowledge, linking information across different domains, and integrating heterogeneous data from diverse sources. LIFE will leverage these technologies and extend them further. LIFE will incorporate biomedical domain-level ontologies, including our recently developed BioAssay Ontology, to associate related data types and to provide a knowledge context of the LINCS assays and their outcomes. LIFE will be scalable with respect to information volume and complexity. A key novel feature of LIFE will be the potential to derive novel implicit knowledge by various inference mechanisms; similar to how humans obtain insights by (mentally) connecting different pieces of information. The overarching goal of the LIFE system is to help scientists to use data and results produced in the LINCS and other NIH screening programs in their own research and to support their translation towards the development of novel therapeutics. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Public and private organizations are generating huge data sets as they attempt to develop new drugs for human diseases. One reason drug development is slow lies in the difficulty of generating new knowledge from the collection of all the available drug development data. We propose to develop a novel information system that will help scientists access and use information generated by the NIH LINCS project and other public data sources

描述(由申请人提供)：本申请寻求资金用于开发LIFE-一种新型信息系统，以无缝集成NIH基于集成网络的细胞签名(LINCS)库和其他筛查计划产生的各种数据集。Lincs计划旨在生成一套广泛的细胞响应签名，以应对各种小分子和遗传扰动。其目标是创建一个可持续和可广泛获取的知识资源，以促进我们对分子生物学组成部分在维持健康发育方面高度协调的相互作用以及它们的扰动如何导致疾病的理解。Lincs产生的数据跨越了各种分析格式和技术，包括生化和单细胞表型反应，以及全基因组转录图谱。这一举措的成功关键取决于有效的信息学解决方案，以将各种(当前和未来)数据类型整合成连贯的数据集，并使不同背景和不同目标的科学家能够访问、解释和操作这些数据集。我们建议开发一种新型的基于知识的信息系统LIFE，以解决这一挑战。在过去的十年中，语义Web技术的开发取得了巨大的进步，其目标是将知识形式化，将不同领域的信息链接起来，并集成来自不同来源的异类数据。LIFE将利用这些技术，并进一步扩展它们。LIFE将整合生物医学领域级别的本体，包括我们最近开发的生物检测本体，以关联相关的数据类型，并提供LINCS检测及其结果的知识上下文。生活将在信息量和复杂性方面是可扩展的。生命的一个关键的新特征将是通过各种推理机制获得新的隐含知识的可能性；类似于人类如何通过(在心理上)连接不同的信息片段来获得洞察力。LIFE系统的首要目标是帮助科学家在他们自己的研究中使用LINCS和其他NIH筛查计划中产生的数据和结果，并支持他们向新疗法的开发转化。 与公共卫生相关：公共和私营组织正在产生巨大的数据集，试图开发治疗人类疾病的新药。药物开发缓慢的一个原因在于，很难从收集到的所有可用药物开发数据中产生新的知识。我们建议开发一种新的信息系统，帮助科学家访问和使用NIH Lincs项目产生的信息和其他公共数据源