Category B Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

B 类妊娠风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)

• 批准号: 8212774
• 负责人: Trang Q Nguyen
• 金额: $ 21.28万
• 依托单位: NYSDOH/HEALTH RESEARCH, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8212774
• 关键词: Category; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Category B - Existing States New York State PRAMS Project Abstract The primary goal of the New York State Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is to collect high quality population based data on maternal and infant health that are not available from other sources. Data collected through the PRAMS program will help New York State address several maternal and child health services priorities identified in the state's Prevention Agenda and in the Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant for FFY 2011- 2016, PRAMS data provides important baseline information and ongoing measures of New York's progress in addressing priorities including access and barriers to prenatal care, oral health during pregnancy, low birth weight and infant mortality, substance abuse (alcohol/tobacco) during pregnancy, unintended pregnancy and breastfeeding. A stratified random sample of women who have recently given birth to a live born infant in New York State (excluding New York City) will be sampled from birth certificate records between 2-4 months after delivery. Approximately 140 women will be sampled on a monthly basis for a yearly sample size of 1,600 for the next five years. The sample will be stratified by birth weight (<2500g/ 2500g) with oversampling of low birth weight births to ensure an adequate representation of this high risk population. PRAMS staff will work in conjunction with the New York State Department of Health's Bureau of Production Systems Management and the Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics to ensure access to birth files for PRAMS sampling. Mothers will be sent up to three questionnaire mailings with telephone follow-up for non-responders. Our goal is to obtain a minimum response rate of 65%. Findings from the PRAMS analysis will be utilized and disseminated by the state's internal and external partners to monitor Prevention Agenda and Maternal and Child Health priorities. In addition, PRAMS data will be disseminated via dedicated PRAMS surveillance reports on the New York State Department of Health public web site to support public health policy and program improvement. The reports include selected indicators such as pregnancy intention, tobacco use, breastfeeding, and folic acid, presented by maternal demographics.

描述（由申请人提供）：B 类 - 现有州 纽约州 PRAMS 项目摘要 纽约州妊娠风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 的主要目标是收集其他来源无法提供的基于人口的高质量孕产妇和婴儿健康数据。通过 PRAMS 计划收集的数据将帮助纽约州解决​​该州预防议程和 2011-2016 年妇幼保健服务整笔拨款中确定的若干妇幼保健服务优先事项，PRAMS 数据提供了重要的基线信息和纽约州在解决优先事项方面取得的进展的持续衡量标准，包括产前护理的获取和障碍、怀孕期间的口腔健康、低出生体重和婴儿死亡率、药物滥用（酒精/烟草） 怀孕期间、意外怀孕和哺乳期间。 将从分娩后 2-4 个月内的出生证明记录中对最近在纽约州（不包括纽约市）产下活产婴儿的妇女进行分层随机抽样。未来五年，每月将抽取约 140 名女性样本，每年样本量为 1,600 人。样本将按出生体重（<2500克/2500克）进行分层，并对低出生体重出生的婴儿进行过采样，以确保充分代表这一高风险人群。 PRAMS 工作人员将与纽约州卫生部生产系统管理局以及生物识别和健康统计局合作，确保获取出生档案以进行 PRAMS 采样。母亲们将收到最多三封问卷邮件，并对未回复者进行电话跟进。我们的目标是获得最低 65% 的回复率。 PRAMS 分析结果将由该州的内部和外部合作伙伴利用和传播，以监测预防议程和妇幼健康优先事项。此外，PRAMS 数据将通过纽约州卫生部公共网站上的专门 PRAMS 监测报告进行传播，以支持公共卫生政策和计划的改进。这些报告包括按孕产妇人口统计数据呈现的选定指标，例如怀孕意愿、烟草使用、母乳喂养和叶酸。