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The Examination of Caffeinated Alcohol Use in a Daily Context

日常情况下含咖啡因酒精使用情况的检查

基本信息

批准号：
8910238
负责人：
Ashley Nicole Linden-Carmichael
金额：
$ 3.18万
依托单位：
OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-07-15 至 2016-07-14
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8910238
关键词：
Address Affect Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcoholic Beverages Alcoholic Intoxication Alcohols Attention Automobile Driving Award Behavior Belief Beverages Caffeine Cognition Cognitive Communities Complex Consumption Cross-Sectional Studies Cues Data Development Drug usage Expectancy Feeling Friends Goals Grant Health Heavy Drinking Home environment Housing Impairment Individual Individual Differences Intervention Intoxication Investigation Link Literature Location Measures Mediator of activation protein Memory Methodology Modeling Motivation Outcome Participant Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Physiological Population Preventive Intervention Public Health Reporting Research Research Design Research Personnel Risk Secondary Prevention Sex Behavior Social Environment Symptoms Techniques Testing Time Training Work Writing alcohol expectancy alcohol intervention alcohol prevention alcohol related consequences alcohol related problem alcohol research base binge drinking career contextual factors design diaries drinking drinking behavior driving behavior emerging adult high risk sexual behavior innovation intervention program longitudinal design pill prospective research study sedative skills sobriety social social cognitive theory theories university student young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Researchers have demonstrated consistently that caffeinated alcohol (CA) use, or the mixture of alcohol (e.g., vodka) with a caffeinated beverage (e.g., Red Bull), is associated with a host of negative consequences. These problems include increased drug use (Brache & Stockwell, 2011; Snipes & Benotsch, 2013), risky sexual behaviors, risky driving behaviors, and heavy episodic drinking (O'Brien et al., 2008) beyond typical non-CA drinking behavior. Limited research has examined factors that underlie the relationship between CA use and alcohol-related problems. Further, existing research has been cross-sectional and based on retrospective reports of alcohol use, which have been called into question (Ekholm, 2004). Consequently, the proposed application seeks to address gaps in our understanding of CA use by conducting a daily diary study that would investigate CA use longitudinally and provide much needed information regarding the contextual and social factors that are associated with CA use. Aim 1 is designed to examine the context (e.g., location and social context of consumption) in which college students consume CA. Aim 2 is intended to extend previous research by investigating various negative consequences (e.g., risky driving, risky sexual behaviors, broad alcohol-related problems, caffeine-related physiological symptoms) related to daily CA use in a within-subjects design. Finally, because we have limited understanding of why emerging adults use CA, Aim 3 is designed to measure substance-related cognitions (e.g., alcohol expectancies, caffeine expectancies, drinking motives) associated with daily CA consumption, as these are strong predictors of alcohol use in general. Daily diary data would allow participants to provide reports close to the time CA use occurs. Further, a daily diary study would permit examinations of the relationships between cognitive and contextual factors and CA outcomes longitudinally along with the ability to examine how context and cognitions are associated with individual variability in CA use. Results from this research are intended to enhance our understanding of the antecedents and consequences related to CA use to develop strategies to address this public health concern. Ultimately, the findings from the proposed research could aid in targeting an intervention for CA users. Also, findings could be used to identify the types of users who would most benefit from secondary prevention. By determining the factors associated with one type of risky beverage and alcohol-related harms, the proposed study supports NIAAA's initiative of enhancing our understanding of the risks associated with consuming alcohol. This award also would allow me to obtain essential training in advanced methodology and statistical techniques, develop further alcohol expertise, work with additional alcohol researchers, prepare and disseminate findings to the larger research communities, and gain grant-writing skills. All of these activities will facilitate a research-orieted academic career focused on understanding problematic alcohol consumption.

描述（由申请人提供）：研究人员一致证明，使用含咖啡因的酒精（CA）或酒精（例如伏特加）与含咖啡因饮料（例如红牛）的混合物会带来许多负面后果。这些问题包括吸毒增加（Brache & Stockwell，2011；Snipes & Benotsch，2013）、危险性行为、危险驾驶行为以及超出典型非 CA 饮酒行为的严重间歇性饮酒（O'Brien 等人，2008）。有限的研究探讨了 CA 使用与酒精相关问题之间关系的因素。此外，现有的研究是横断面的，并且基于酒精使用的回顾性报告，这些报告受到了质疑（Ekholm，2004）。因此，拟议的应用程序旨在通过进行日常日记研究来解决我们对 CA 使用的理解差距，该研究将纵向调查 CA 使用，并提供与 CA 使用相关的背景和社会因素的急需信息。目标 1 旨在考察大学生消费 CA 的背景（例如消费的地点和社会背景）。目标 2 旨在通过调查受试者内设计中与日常 CA 使用相关的各种负面后果（例如，危险驾驶、危险性行为、广泛的酒精相关问题、咖啡因相关生理症状）来扩展之前的研究。最后，由于我们对新兴成年人使用 CA 的了解有限，因此目标 3 旨在测量与日常 CA 消耗相关的物质相关认知（例如，酒精预期、咖啡因预期、饮酒动机），因为这些是一般酒精使用的强有力预测因素。每日日记数据将允许参与者提供接近 CA 使用时间的报告。此外，每日日记研究将允许纵向检查认知和情境因素与 CA 结果之间的关系，并能够检查情境和认知如何与 CA 使用的个体差异相关。这项研究的结果旨在增强我们对 CA 使用相关前因和后果的理解，以制定解决这一公共卫生问题的策略。最终，拟议研究的结果可能有助于针对 CA 用户进行干预。此外，研究结果还可用于确定最能从二级预防中受益的用户类型。通过确定与一种危险饮料和酒精相关危害相关的因素，拟议的研究支持 NIAAA 的倡议，即增强我们对饮酒相关风险的了解。该奖项还将使我能够获得先进方法和统计技术方面的必要培训，进一步发展酒精专业知识，与其他酒精研究人员合作，准备并向更大的研究社区传播研究结果，并获得资助写作技能。所有这些活动都将促进以研究为导向的学术生涯，重点是了解有问题的饮酒。