Development of failure criteria of thin shells and fabrics based on multiscale modeling and peridynamic

基于多尺度建模和近场动力学的薄壳和织物失效准则的制定

• 批准号: 341885-2007
• 负责人: Nadler, Ben
• 金额: $ 1.35万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2007-01-01 至 2008-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=362564
• 关键词: Development; failure; criteria; thin; shells

In recent years, plain woven fabric made of high strength, lightweight fiber has been utilized in a variety of engineering applications ranging from ballistic shields (e.g., soft body armor, aircraft fuselage barriers) to high-performance flexible systems (e.g., parachutes, airbags and sails). In particular, fabric materials with extremely high strength-to-weight ratio, such as Kevlar and Zylon, are rapidly becoming mainstays in ballistic impact and penetration technologies. The mechanical properties of fabric depend crucially on the underlying microstructure, which is determined by the material properties of single constituent yarns and the geometry of the fabric weaving. In this work, the applicant will continue to develop a multi-scale model to predict the failure and damage mechanism of fabric materials. A failure of fabric used in safety applications will have catastrophic results. It was previously shown by the applicant that the multi-scale approach is applicable for analyzing deformation and stresses in fabric material. The multi-scale model provides a detailed stress state of the underlaying microstructure which in the case of fabric is made of woven yarns. The results of this work will allow to design a safer and lighter systems based on fabrics. The development of a theoretical model for mechanical behavior of materials and structure has significant importance. From the engineering point of view a theoretical model allows a designer a better understanding of the important phenomena taking place. Since a theoretical model use mathematics as a language which is free of physical limitation. Using a mathematical model permits the designer to measure quantities which cannot be measured in experiment. A mathematical model permits robust process of seeking optimization to the design. Moreover, the cost of theoretical investigation in small, since the development of a theoretical model will be followed by numerical simulations using only computers. When the theoretical and numerical studies reach maturity it should be integrated into experimental study. The cost of the experiment research is significantly reduced since large portion of the analysis was already performed numerically.

近年来，由高强度、轻质纤维制成的平纹织物已被用于各种工程应用，从弹道盾牌（如软防弹衣、飞机机身屏障）到高性能柔性系统（如降落伞、安全气囊和风帆）。特别是，具有极高强度重量比的织物材料，如凯夫拉（Kevlar）和锡纶（Zylon），正迅速成为弹道冲击和穿透技术的支柱。织物的机械性能在很大程度上取决于其底层的微观结构，而微观结构是由单组分纱线的材料性能和织物编织的几何结构决定的。在这项工作中，申请人将继续开发一个多尺度模型来预测织物材料的失效和损伤机制。在安全应用中使用的织物发生故障将产生灾难性的后果。申请人先前已经表明，多尺度方法适用于分析织物材料的变形和应力。该多尺度模型提供了由机织纱制成的织物的底层微观结构的详细应力状态。这项工作的结果将允许设计一个基于织物的更安全、更轻的系统。材料和结构力学行为的理论模型的发展具有重要意义。从工程的角度来看，理论模型可以让设计者更好地理解正在发生的重要现象。因为理论模型使用数学作为一种不受物理限制的语言。使用数学模型使设计者能够测量在实验中无法测量的量。数学模型允许对设计进行稳健的优化过程。此外，理论研究的成本很小，因为理论模型的发展之后将只使用计算机进行数值模拟。当理论和数值研究达到成熟时，应将其与实验研究相结合。由于大部分分析已经在数值上进行，因此实验研究的成本大大降低。