Dyanamic processes in visual word recognition

视觉单词识别的动态过程

• 批准号: 998-2007
• 负责人: Besner, Derek
• 金额: $ 3.77万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2008-01-01 至 2009-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=388377
• 关键词: Dyanamic; processes; visual; word; recognition

"Reading" is a recent skill, acquired only about 10,000 years ago. Fluent reading requires, as a first step, that we be able to identify individual words, and this issue has been the topic of considerable research, particularly over the last 45 years. A wide spread assumption is that the system responsible for identifying words consists of a stable processing architecture. In my view a consideration of the current literature, along with work from my lab strongly suggests that this fundamental assumption is false. Instead, the system is dynamic, reconfiguring itself in response to the context. The first party of the grant suggests a number of lines of investigation to put this conclusion on as firmer empirical footing.

“阅读”是一种新的技能，大约在1万年前才获得。流利的阅读首先要求我们能够识别单个单词，这个问题一直是大量研究的主题，特别是在过去的45年里。一个广泛传播的假设是，负责识别单词的系统由一个稳定的处理架构组成。在我看来，对当前文献的考虑，沿着我实验室的工作，强烈表明这个基本假设是错误的。相反，系统是动态的，根据上下文重新配置自己。资助的第一方提出了一些调查路线，以使这一结论建立在更坚实的经验基础上。