Are quality and fate of DOM linked in boreal lakes? isotopic and stoichiometric approaches

北方湖泊中 DOM 的质量和命运是否存在关联？

• 批准号: 38854-2009
• 负责人: Schiff, Sherry
• 金额: $ 4.23万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2009-01-01 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=421141
• 关键词: quality; fate; DOM; linked; boreal

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a critical role in aquatic systems. DOM frequently controls light penetration, temperature, mobility and toxicity of trace metals and organic contaminants, and the acid-base balance particularly in acid sensitive waters. DOM is also an important energy source for bacterial metabolism. DOM in drinking water supplies increases the need for disinfection, and chlorination results in carcinogenic compounds. Unfortunately, DOM is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds that changes spatially and temporally, even from one dip sample to the next. Recent work has shown that measurements of DOC (dissolved organic carbon) concentrations alone do not adequately reflect the important functions of DOM. Measures of DOM quality are needed. In addition, the ultimate fate of DOM governs the loss of greenhouse gases (CO2) to the atmosphere from freshwater systems. DOM can be either converted to CO2 within the lake or stored in the lake sediments. The partitioning of carbon between atmosphere and sediments is likely also a function of DOM quality. In the past 20 years our work on carbon cycling has focused on the production and cycling of DOM using isotopic approaches. In parallel, we have also been developing new isotopic techniques for nitrogen cycling in forested and agricultural catchments. This proposal continues the development of innovative approaches to carbon and nitrogen cycling. In the next phase we will specifically examine the link between DOM quality and fate in boreal systems. We will use whole lake balances and stream studies of carbon and carbon isotopes in companion with incubations and new measures of DOM quality to address a) DOC quality and cycling in boreal lakes, rivers and streams, b) differences in DOM quality between temperate and boreal DOM, and c) the balance between CO2 production and carbon storage in lakes.

溶解有机物(DOM)在水生生物系统中起着至关重要的作用。DOM经常控制光的穿透性、温度、痕量金属和有机污染物的流动性和毒性，以及酸碱平衡，特别是在酸性敏感水域。DOM也是细菌新陈代谢的重要能源。饮用水中的DOM增加了消毒的需要，氯化作用会产生致癌化合物。不幸的是，DOM是数千种化合物的复杂混合物，在空间和时间上都会发生变化，甚至从一个浸渍样品到下一个浸渍样品也是如此。最近的工作表明，单靠DOC(溶解有机碳)浓度的测量不能充分反映DOM的重要功能。需要衡量DOM质量。此外，DOM的最终命运决定了淡水系统向大气排放温室气体(CO2)的情况。DOM既可以在湖泊中转化为二氧化碳，也可以储存在湖泊沉积物中。碳在大气和沉积物之间的分配也可能是DOM质量的函数。在过去的20年里，我们在碳循环方面的工作主要集中在使用同位素方法生产和循环DOM上。与此同时，我们还一直在为森林和农业集水区的氮循环开发新的同位素技术。这项提议继续开发碳和氮循环的创新方法。在下一阶段，我们将专门研究北方系统中DOM质量和命运之间的联系。我们将使用整个湖泊的平衡和碳及碳同位素的河流研究，并结合孵化和新的DOM质量指标来解决a)北部湖泊、河流和溪流的DOC质量和循环，b)温带和北部DOM之间的DOM质量差异，以及c)湖泊中二氧化碳产生和碳储存之间的平衡。