Systematics and biogeography of fossil and living teleost fishes

硬骨鱼化石和活体的系统学和生物地理学

• 批准号: 327448-2008
• 负责人: Murray, Alison
• 金额: $ 1.38万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2010-01-01 至 2011-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=457933
• 关键词: Systematics; biogeography; fossil; living; teleost

I study the evolution of fishes, particularly those that are well represented in the fossil record. Of particular interest are fishes that were swimming in the waters of the tropics and North America during the time of the dinosaurs. Many of these fish continued to flourish after the dinosaurs became extinct. During the interval of time that is of particular interest, not only was there the major extinction event that effected the dinosaurs, but the continents of the world were also undergoing considerable rearrangement to eventually come to be placed in the manner that is familiar to us today. Prior to the extinction event, there was a large seaway stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean, completely separating the eastern and western parts of North America. Some continents were closer together, with South America and Africa united in a single land mass. The changes in the continental configurations, such as the widening southern Atlantic Ocean eventually splitting Africa from South America, and the east and west parts of North American being united as the seaway retreated, drastically altered the distribution of both marine and freshwater fishes. By studying the fish fossils from this time period, we can determine ancient distribution patterns of particular fishes, and link these to changing global environments.

我研究鱼类的进化，特别是那些在化石记录中有很好代表的鱼类。特别令人感兴趣的是恐龙时代在热带和北美沃茨游泳的鱼类。这些鱼中的许多在恐龙灭绝后继续繁衍。在这段特别有趣的时间里，不仅发生了影响恐龙的大灭绝事件，而且世界上的大陆也经历了相当大的重新排列，最终以我们今天所熟悉的方式被放置。在灭绝事件之前，有一条从墨西哥湾延伸到北冰洋的大海道，将北美的东部和西部完全分开。一些大陆靠得更近，南美洲和非洲连在一起。大陆结构的变化，如南大西洋的扩张最终将非洲从南美洲分开，以及北美的东部和西部因海道退缩而合并，彻底改变了海洋和淡水鱼类的分布。通过研究这一时期的鱼类化石，我们可以确定特定鱼类的古代分布模式，并将其与不断变化的全球环境联系起来。