The New Paradigm of International Migration to and from Australia: Dimensions, Causes and Implications

澳大利亚国际移民的新范式：维度，原因和影响。进出澳大利亚的人口流动正在经历重大转变，但对澳大利亚移民的许多思考仍然基于过去的范式。然而，关于移民对国家人口规模和增长的贡献、技术移民的重要性、对寻求庇护者的反应、无证流动以及临时移民与定居移民的作用等问题的辩论有所增加。本研究报告确定了新出现的移徙趋势，在发展移徙理论的背景下审查了移徙的全球和国内驱动因素，探讨了经济、社会和人口后果，并提出了对移民和人口政策的影响。

The New Paradigm of International Migration to and from Australia: Dimensions, Causes and Implications. Population movement to and from Australia is undergoing a major transformation but much thinking about immigration in Australia remains based on paradigms of the past. Yet debates such as those on immigration's contribution to national population size and growth, the significance of skilled migration, the response to asylum seekers, undocumented movement and the role of temporary versus settlement migration have increased. This study identifies emerging trends of migration, examines global and domestic drivers of the movement in the context of developing migration theory, explores the economic, social and demographic consequences and draws out the implications for immigration and population policy.