Eye movements and visual cognition

眼球运动和视觉认知

• 批准号: 105451-2012
• 负责人: Reingold, Eyal
• 金额: $ 2.26万
• 依托单位: University of Toronto
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2012-01-01 至 2013-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=506617
• 关键词: Eye; movements; visual; cognition

The proposed research extends my previously funded investigations over the past 20 years, which are broadly based on utilizing eye movement monitoring to study a variety of topics related to visual cognition including the study of expertise (e.g., chess, reading), problem solving (e.g., chess, anagrams), visual attention, visual decision making, scene processing, and the nature of memory representations. The anticipated main focus of my research during the next granting period would be to further explore domain related visual expertise that is demonstrated by chess masters. Specifically, one of the most fascinating and impressive aspects of skilled performance is the ability of the experienced eye to encode at a glance the essence of briefly presented stimulus material. The proposed research utilizes eye movement monitoring paradigms in the context of several inter-related research programs to study human expertise in the domains of chess. The projects proposed would extend my previous research demonstrating the superior perceptual encoding of chess-related material by chess experts versus novices.

拟议的研究扩展了我在过去20年中以前资助的研究，这些研究广泛基于利用眼动监测来研究与视觉认知相关的各种主题，包括专业知识的研究（例如，国际象棋，阅读），解决问题（例如，国际象棋，字谜），视觉注意，视觉决策，场景处理，以及记忆表征的性质。在下一个资助期内，我的研究的预期主要重点将是进一步探索国际象棋大师所展示的与视觉专业知识相关的领域。具体来说，熟练的表演最吸引人和令人印象深刻的方面之一是有经验的眼睛一眼就能编码简要呈现的刺激材料的本质。建议的研究利用眼动监测范式的背景下，几个相互关联的研究计划，研究人类的专业知识领域的国际象棋。这些项目的提出将扩展我以前的研究，证明国际象棋专家对国际象棋相关材料的上级感知编码优于新手。