Greener extraction & synthesis of bioproducts from biosourced materials

更环保的萃取

• 批准号: 228463-2011
• 负责人: Champagne, Pascale
• 金额: $ 1.53万
• 依托单位: Queen's University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2012-01-01 至 2013-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=509032
• 关键词: Greener; extraction; synthesis; bioproducts; biosourced

An environmentally sound biorefinery approach for the production of energy, fuels, materials and chemicals is key to ensuring a sustainable future. The use of biomass feedstocks is limited by advances in conversion technologies and biomass supply rather than the demand for these products. Integration of lower environmental impact technologies and green chemistry are paramount to establishing a future supply of green and sustainable bio-based products. Scientific and technical progress in this field is increasingly dependent on the discovery of innovative routes in the extraction and synthesis of bio-based products; development and application of greener, more environmentally benign processes; and recovery, reuse and valorization of process solvents, byproducts and waste streams. The aim of my research program involves the development of new and more environmentally benign extraction processes and synthetic approaches for the recovery and generation of bio-based products using residual biomass as part of an integrated bioresource management approach. This research will explore three major areas of opportunity of significant scientific and practical importance: (A) the development of a platform approach can be made for the novel synthesis of biomass-derived hybrid copolymers for environmental applications; (B) the development of novel processes for extracting bio-oil from microalgae incorporating sustainable approaches; and, (C) advancing direct co-liquefaction processes for the recovery of bio-oil from waste biomass. The proposed research will contribute to HQP training through the support of at least 9 graduate students (4 MSc, 5 PhD) and 5 UG summer students. Municipalities, manufacturing, forestry and agricultural industries, and laboratories will benefit from the HQP training that will be made possible by this NSERC DG. Knowledge gained could be extrapolated to the development of new biomass conversion processes and products. Success of this research program will contribute to a new generation of technology platforms for treating biomass, yielding products ideal for downstream processing to energy in the short term, and better positioning the bio-products industry in the longer term.

在能源、燃料、材料和化学品的生产中采用无害环境的生物精炼方法是确保可持续未来的关键。生物质原料的使用受到转化技术进步和生物质供应的限制，而不是对这些产品的需求。低环境影响技术和绿色化学的整合对于建立未来的绿色和可持续生物基产品供应至关重要。这一领域的科学和技术进步越来越依赖于在生物基产品的提取和合成方面发现创新路线;开发和应用更绿色、更无害环境的工艺;以及工艺溶剂、副产品和废物流的回收、再利用和增值。我的研究计划的目的涉及开发新的和更环保的提取工艺和合成方法，用于回收和生产生物基产品，使用残余生物质作为综合生物资源管理方法的一部分。这项研究将探索具有重大科学和实践意义的三个主要机会领域：（A）开发用于环境应用的生物质衍生混合共聚物的新合成的平台方法;（B）开发结合可持续方法的从微藻提取生物油的新工艺;以及（C）推进用于从废弃生物质中回收生物油的直接共液化方法。拟议的研究将有助于通过至少9名研究生（4个硕士，5个博士）和5个UG暑期学生的支持HQP培训。农业、制造业、林业和农业以及实验室将从HQP培训中受益，这将使NSERC DG成为可能。所获得的知识可用于开发新的生物质转化工艺和产品。该研究项目的成功将有助于开发新一代生物质处理技术平台，在短期内生产出理想的下游加工产品，并在长期内更好地定位生物制品行业。