Cascaded use and sustainable management of lithium-ion batteries in mobility and stationary power

移动和固定电源中锂离子电池的级联使用和可持续管理

• 批准号: 439275-2012
• 负责人: Young, Steven
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2013-01-01 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=533997
• 关键词: Cascaded; use; sustainable; management; lithium

Widespread use of high performance lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles has begun and will grow exponentially over the next two decades. To maximize environmental benefits and business value, batteries and the advanced materials they contain will likely be used in a cascade of 'multiple life-cycles', specifically three major phases: first, in electric vehicles (EV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) for efficient clean electric mobility; second, in stationary applications where batteries are re-purposed for uses like back-up power and load-leveling; and third, strategic metals and complex battery chemicals will be recycled and reprocessed in closed material loops to find additional beneficial applications.

高性能锂离子（Li离子）电池在电动和混合动力汽车中的广泛使用已经开始，并将在未来二十年内呈指数级增长。为了最大限度地提高环境效益和商业价值，电池及其所包含的先进材料可能会在“多个生命周期”的级联中使用，具体来说有三个主要阶段：首先，用于电动汽车（EV）和插电式混合动力汽车（PHEV），以实现高效的清洁电动汽车;其次，在固定应用中，电池被重新用于备用电源和负载均衡等用途。第三，战略金属和复杂的电池化学品将在封闭的材料循环中回收和再加工，以找到更多有益的应用。