Assessing the reactivity of Decar mine tailings: Implications for improved tailings management and carbon sequestration

评估 Decar 尾矿的反应性：对改进尾矿管理和碳封存的影响

• 批准号: 492017-2015
• 负责人: Dipple, Gregory
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: University of British Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Engage Grants Program
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=587163
• 关键词: Assessing; reactivity; Decar; mine; tailings

The Decar Nickel-Iron Alloy Project located in central BC is the flagship nickel project for First Point Minerals Corporation with a projected lifespan of 25 years. The ore is hosted in magnesium-rich bedrock that poses no risk of acidic drainage; rather the alkaline mine wastes that will be generated at the proposed mine are reactive with carbon dioxide, a key greenhouse gas. Initial analyses indicate that overall CO2 sequestration capacity of the proposed mine is orders of magnitude greater than the anticipated greenhouse gas emissions, but the accessible proportion will depend on tailings management. For instance, reacting mine wastes with CO2-rich gas streams such as from an on-site power plant can accelerate carbon sequestration. Research is needed to assess the reactivity of the mine wastes with CO2 to determine the optimal strategies for sequestering CO2. This research offers potentially significant economic and environmental benefits to the Decar project.

位于BC省中部的Decar镍铁合金项目是First Point Minerals Corporation的旗舰镍项目，预计寿命为25年。该矿石位于富含镁的基岩中，不会造成酸性排水的风险;相反，拟建矿山将产生的碱性矿山废物与二氧化碳（一种主要的温室气体）反应。初步分析表明，拟建矿山的整体二氧化碳封存能力比预期的温室气体排放量大几个数量级，但可利用的比例将取决于尾矿管理。例如，将矿山废物与富含二氧化碳的气流（如来自现场发电厂的气流）反应可以加速碳封存。需要进行研究，以评估矿山废物与CO2的反应性，从而确定封存CO2的最佳策略。这项研究为Decar项目提供了潜在的重大经济和环境效益。