Sociolinguistics Tools in the Analysis of Language Use in Software Development

软件开发中语言使用分析的社会语言学工具

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-03847
• 负责人: Rice, Jacqueline
• 金额: $ 1.46万
• 依托单位: University of Lethbridge
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=634509
• 关键词: Sociolinguistics; Tools; Analysis; Language; Use

Companies must ensure that software is high quality and understandable, the latter because it is virtually guaranteed that another person will need to read and understand software written by someone else, whether for purposes of upgrading, fixing, or replacing the code. In the field of natural language researchers have used machine learning to determine an author’s gender with up to 90% accuracy; this process also allowed the identification of how the two groups used the language differently. This is valuable information for software development teams, whether we look at (for instance) differences between men and women, junior and senior developers, or developers with different native natural languages. While there is a great deal of research on people’s use of natural language, both written and spoken, there is very little on how people use artificial languages such as those used for writing software, and none at all on the sociolinguistics of artificial language use. I propose to address this gap with a view to using my discoveries to contribute to improving both software quality and software readability.

公司必须确保软件质量高且易于理解，后者是因为几乎可以保证另一个人需要阅读和理解其他人编写的软件，无论是为了升级、修复还是替换代码。在自然语言领域，研究人员已经使用机器学习来确定作者的性别，准确率高达90%;这个过程也允许识别两个群体如何不同地使用语言。这对软件开发团队来说是有价值的信息，无论我们是在看（例如）男性和女性之间的差异，初级和高级开发人员之间的差异，还是使用不同原生自然语言的开发人员之间的差异。虽然有很多关于人们使用自然语言的研究，包括书面和口语，但很少有人研究人们如何使用人工语言，例如用于编写软件的人工语言，而且根本没有关于人工语言使用的社会语言学。我建议解决这个差距，以期利用我的发现，以提高软件质量和软件可读性。