Optimizing metabolic functions in microbial production using synchronized populations

使用同步种群优化微生物生产中的代谢功能

• 批准号: 418393-2012
• 负责人: Sauvageau, Dominic
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=637965
• 关键词: Optimizing; metabolic; functions; microbial; production

It is now possible to use microbial processes to produce molecules in ways and quantities that were, until recently thought to be impossible. Novel strategies are constantly developed and improved to create value-added products in fields as varied as energy, pharmaceuticals and biomaterials. While many of these advances are promising in the laboratory, it is often a challenge to transfer them into economically viable processes. It is thus increasingly relevant to integrate the development of genetic tools and bioprocesses. Another important factor limiting the optimization of bio-production is the fact that cells in a population display a wide variety of different behaviors. Some of my recent work has shown that E. coli populations synchronized using self-cycling cultivation - a non-intrusive, process-based approach to obtaining cell populations with a narrow age distribution - displayed increased productivity of growth-associated products (phages and recombinant proteins). The synchronization process could thus lead to a beneficial reassignment of metabolic functions.The proposed research program aims to identify the metabolic factors affecting this increase in productivity in synchronized E. coli populations. From these results, efforts will be made to develop genetic tools and bioprocessing strategies to improve productivity in engineered pathways with synchronized microbial populations. It will thus be possible to treat whole microbial populations as if it were a single cell. This will allow tighter control of processes and higher yields of bio-products in a wide array of industries. Another objective of the program will be to train students in an interdisciplinary field combining process engineering, microbiology, molecular biology and metabolic engineering.

现在可以使用微生物过程以直到最近才被认为是不可能的方式和数量生产分子。不断开发和改进新的战略，以在能源、制药和生物材料等不同领域创造增值产品。虽然这些进展中有许多在实验室中是有希望的，但将它们转化为经济上可行的工艺往往是一个挑战。因此，将遗传工具和生物过程的开发结合起来越来越重要。限制生物生产优化的另一个重要因素是群体中的细胞表现出各种不同的行为。我最近的一些工作表明，E。使用自循环培养（一种获得具有窄年龄分布的细胞群体的非侵入性、基于过程的方法）同步的大肠杆菌群体显示出生长相关产物（重组蛋白和重组蛋白）的生产率增加。因此，同步化过程可能导致代谢功能的有益重新分配。拟议的研究计划旨在确定影响同步化E.大肠杆菌种群。根据这些结果，将努力开发遗传工具和生物加工策略，以提高具有同步微生物种群的工程途径的生产率。因此，可以将整个微生物群体视为单个细胞。这将允许更严格的控制过程和更高的产量的生物产品在广泛的行业。该计划的另一个目标将是培养学生在一个跨学科领域相结合的过程工程，微生物学，分子生物学和代谢工程。