Learning from experience: An interdisciplinary field and modelling research program to predict the future of coastal ecosystems in a warmer, higher carbon world
从经验中学习:一个跨学科领域和建模研究项目,用于预测更温暖、更高碳世界中沿海生态系统的未来
基本信息
- 批准号:355736-2013
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.97万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Climate change and ocean acidification pose a critical threat to coastal ecosystems and the goods and services those ecosystems provide to society. Over the next five years, I will lead a cutting-edge interdisciplinary research program to uncover whether coral reefs, among the most threatened ecosystems on the planet, can learn to adapt or acclimate to the warming and changing ocean environment. The results are critical to the millions of people across the tropics that depend on coral reefs for food, income and shoreline protection. ****My research team will address these vital questions using an ideal, yet largely unstudied, natural laboratory located in the remote Pacific Ocean. Thanks to El Nino, the coral reefs of the equatorial Gilbert Islands in the Republic of Kiribati experience abnormally high year-to-year temperature variability, possibly conditioning the corals to cope with a warmer future. However, coral reefs only a few hundred kilometers away, in the outer Gilbert Islands, the Marshall Islands and Tuvalu, experience a more benign climate. This unusual gradient in temperature variability allows us to isolate the effect of past climate experience, human disturbances and other key variables on coral resistance and resilience to climate change and ocean acidification. At the same time, my team will develop historical global datasets to document long-term changes in coral reefs and the oceans. Then, using insights from the historical data and our natural laboratory, we will develop a comprehensive system for predicting the future of coral reefs across the planet. ****This research will identify key changes in the ocean environment and also the species and coral reefs most likely to persist in warmer, higher carbon dioxide world. The results can directly inform marine policy, the design of marine protected areas at the local and international level, and planned investments by Canada to help the developing world respond to threats posed by climate change.****************
气候变化和海洋酸化对沿海生态系统以及这些生态系统为社会提供的货物和服务构成严重威胁。在接下来的五年里,我将领导一个尖端的跨学科研究计划,以揭示珊瑚礁,地球上最受威胁的生态系统之一,是否可以学会适应或适应变暖和不断变化的海洋环境。这些结果对热带地区数百万依靠珊瑚礁获得食物、收入和海岸线保护的人至关重要。* 我的研究团队将使用一个理想的,但在很大程度上未经研究的,位于遥远的太平洋的天然实验室来解决这些重要问题。由于厄尔尼诺现象,基里巴斯共和国赤道吉尔伯特群岛的珊瑚礁经历了异常高的年度温度变化,可能使珊瑚科普更温暖的未来。然而,珊瑚礁只有几百公里远,在外部吉尔伯特群岛,马歇尔群岛和图瓦卢,经历了一个更温和的气候。这种不寻常的温度变化梯度使我们能够隔离过去的气候经验,人类干扰和其他关键变量对珊瑚抵抗力和对气候变化和海洋酸化的恢复力的影响。与此同时,我的团队将开发历史全球数据集,以记录珊瑚礁和海洋的长期变化。然后,利用历史数据和我们的自然实验室的见解,我们将开发一个全面的系统来预测全球珊瑚礁的未来。* 这项研究将确定海洋环境的关键变化,以及最有可能在更温暖,更高的二氧化碳世界中持续存在的物种和珊瑚礁。研究结果可以直接为海洋政策、地方和国际海洋保护区的设计以及加拿大帮助发展中国家应对气候变化威胁的计划投资提供信息。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Donner, Simon其他文献
Can we sustain success in reducing deaths to extreme weather in a hotter world?
- DOI:
10.1016/j.wdp.2019.02.018 - 发表时间:
2019-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.9
- 作者:
Mehrabi, Zia;Donner, Simon;Ramankutty, Navin - 通讯作者:
Ramankutty, Navin
Integrating Programmatic Expertise from across the US and Canada to Model and Guide Leadership Training for Graduate Students in Sustainability
整合美国和加拿大各地的计划专业知识,为可持续发展研究生的领导力培训建模和指导
- DOI:
10.3390/su13168950 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
Motzer, Nicole;Weller, Aleta Rudeen;Curran, K;Donner, Simon;Heustis, Ronald J.;Jordan, Cathy;Krebs, Margaret;Olandar, Lydia;Rowell, Kirsten;Silka, Linda - 通讯作者:
Silka, Linda
Climate services promise better decisions but mainly focus on better data
- DOI:
10.1038/s41558-021-01125-3 - 发表时间:
2021-08-19 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:30.7
- 作者:
Findlater, Kieran;Webber, Sophie;Donner, Simon - 通讯作者:
Donner, Simon
The influence of different El Ni o types on global average temperature
- DOI:
10.1002/2014gl059520 - 发表时间:
2014-03-28 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:
Banholzer, Sandra;Donner, Simon - 通讯作者:
Donner, Simon
Donner, Simon的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Donner, Simon', 18)}}的其他基金
Ocean warming, sea-level rise and climate change impacts in the Pacific region
太平洋地区海洋变暖、海平面上升和气候变化影响
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04056 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Ocean warming, sea-level rise and climate change impacts in the Pacific region
太平洋地区海洋变暖、海平面上升和气候变化影响
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04056 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Training our Future Ocean Leaders
培训我们未来的海洋领袖
- 批准号:
479868-2016 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Training Experience
Assessing the effect of repeated heat stress on coral communities and shoreline vulnerability: Field work in Kiribati's Gilbert Islands
评估反复热应激对珊瑚群落和海岸线脆弱性的影响:基里巴斯吉尔伯特群岛的实地工作
- 批准号:
544981-2020 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Ship Time
Training our Future Ocean Leaders
培训我们未来的海洋领袖
- 批准号:
479868-2016 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Training Experience
Ocean warming, sea-level rise and climate change impacts in the Pacific region
太平洋地区海洋变暖、海平面上升和气候变化影响
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04056 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Training our Future Ocean Leaders
培训我们未来的海洋领袖
- 批准号:
479868-2016 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Training Experience
Ocean warming, sea-level rise and climate change impacts in the Pacific region
太平洋地区海洋变暖、海平面上升和气候变化影响
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04056 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Training our Future Ocean Leaders
培训我们未来的海洋领袖
- 批准号:
479868-2016 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Training Experience
Trade-offs between bleaching resilience and reef complexity among coral reefs threatened by climate change: Field work in Kiribati's Gilbert Islands
受气候变化威胁的珊瑚礁白化恢复力和珊瑚礁复杂性之间的权衡:基里巴斯吉尔伯特群岛的实地工作
- 批准号:
515487-2018 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 1.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Ship Time
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