An integrated spectroscopy-ultrasound surgical navigation system for residual cancer detection in breast surgery.

用于乳腺手术中残留癌症检测的集成光谱超声手术导航系统。

• 批准号: 538824-2019
• 负责人: Mousavi, Parvin
• 金额: $ 4.66万
• 依托单位: Queen's University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Health Research Projects
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=691188
• 关键词: integrated; spectroscopy; ultrasound; surgical; navigation

Breast cancer affects 1 in 8 women during their lives and is the second-leading cause of female cancer related deaths. The ideal treatment is breast-conservation surgery , during its early stage, to remove cancer while conserving healthy tissue.Unfortunately, the current resection methods have high positive margin rates (when cancer cells are found on the edge of the resected specimen) of up to nearly 40%. Positive margins are linked to high probability of recurrence and thus require repeatsurgery. On average, one out of every three women undergoing breast-conservation surgery needs at least one additional surgery due to positive margins. Repeat surgery leads to increased risk of postoperative complications, impaired cosmetics, delayed radiation therapy, increased psychological distress, and increased costs and risks of asecond general anesthesia. Repeat surgery often leads to full mastectomy, which is a traumatic experience for a patient who expected a curative treatment with breastconservation. Through development of a unique surgical navigation system thatintegrates intra-operative ultrasound imaging with an acoustic spectroscopy technique, we intend to ensure that the resection cavity is clear of cancer before releasing the patient from the operating table. We take advantage of conventional ultrasoundscanners, while building a unique spectroscopic-ultrasound probe, and thus the resulting system will be affordable and accessible to all care facilities in Canada. The proposed system should enable significant reduction in positive margin rates, thereby reducing the number of repeat surgeries, and yielding significant quality of life benefits to patients and a significant reduction in health care costs.

乳腺癌影响八分之一的妇女在其生命中，是女性癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。理想的治疗方法是在早期进行保乳手术，在切除癌细胞的同时保留健康的组织。不幸的是，目前的切除方法有很高的切缘阳性率（当癌细胞出现在切除标本的边缘时），高达近40%。切缘阳性与高复发率有关，因此需要再次手术。平均而言，每三名接受保乳手术的妇女中就有一名由于边缘阳性而需要至少一次额外的手术。重复手术导致术后并发症的风险增加，美容受损，放射治疗延迟，心理困扰增加，第二次全身麻醉的费用和风险增加。重复手术往往导致全乳房切除术，这是一个创伤的经验，病人谁期望治愈治疗与乳房保护。通过开发一种独特的手术导航系统，该系统将术中超声成像与声学光谱技术相结合，我们打算确保在将患者从手术台上释放之前，切除腔没有癌症。我们利用传统的超声扫描仪，同时建立一个独特的光谱超声探头，因此产生的系统将是负担得起的，并提供给加拿大的所有护理设施。拟议的系统应能够显著降低阳性边缘率，从而减少重复手术的数量，并为患者带来显著的生活质量益处，并显著降低医疗保健成本。