Advancing thermal hydrolysis process for sewage sludge digestion facility in WWTPs

推进污水处理厂污泥消化设施的热水解工艺

• 批准号: 533278-2018
• 负责人: Dhar, Bipro
• 金额: $ 4.46万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=698451
• 关键词: Advancing; thermal; hydrolysis; process; sewage

Sewage sludge management is a significant economic factor in the operation of municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In centralized WWTPs, anaerobic digestion (AD) is the most widely exercised process for solids removal and stabilization of sludge. However, efficient removal of solids remains a significant challenge faced by WWTPs. Additionally, the conventional mesophilic AD cannot achieve Class A biosolids for unrestricted land application according to regulatory guidelines. In recent years, thermal hydrolysis of sewage sludge has emerged as a promising method for enhancing AD performance by improving rate-limiting hydrolysis step and thereby producing high-quality biosolids. In this proposed project, the research team will undertake detailed and systematic bench-scale studies to evaluate various process parameters and retrofitting schemes of thermal hydrolysis process (THP) for anaerobic digestion facility at WWTPs. The effectiveness of these schemes will be assessed based on solids reduction, biomethane recovery, quality of biosolids regarding pathogen content, antibiotic resistance genes, dewaterability, odor generation potential, and quality of biogas regarding hydrogen sulfide content, and economic feasibility. Feasibility of further enhancing THP with the addition of chemicals will be examined. A calibrated process model will be developed to provide a design, optimization, and sensitivity analysis tool for various process parameters. Moreover, the preliminary techno-economic feasibility of retrofitting THP will be examined.

污泥管理是城市污水处理厂运行的重要经济因素。在集中式污水处理厂中，厌氧消化（AD）是最广泛使用的固体去除和污泥稳定化工艺。然而，有效去除固体仍然是WWTP面临的重大挑战。此外，根据监管指南，常规嗜温AD不能实现A类生物固体用于不受限制的土地应用。近年来，污水污泥的热水解已成为一种有前途的方法，通过改进限速水解步骤来提高AD性能，从而产生高品质的生物固体。在这项建议项目中，研究小组会进行详细和有系统的实验室规模研究，以评估污水处理厂厌氧消化设施的热水解工艺的各种工艺参数和改造方案。这些方案的有效性将根据固体减少、生物甲烷回收、生物固体的质量（关于病原体含量）、抗生素抗性基因、脱水性、气味产生潜力和沼气的质量（关于硫化氢含量）以及经济可行性进行评估。我们会研究加入化学品以进一步提高THP的可行性。将开发校准的工艺模型，为各种工艺参数提供设计、优化和灵敏度分析工具。此外，还将研究改造THP的初步技术经济可行性。