Inclusive technology and design

包容性技术和设计

• 批准号: RGPIN-2020-05217
• 负责人: Fels, Deborah
• 金额: $ 1.89万
• 依托单位: Ryerson University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=717564
• 关键词: Inclusive; technology; design

Past work: Over the past 25 years, the applicant's research has focused on inclusive media and design for people with disabilities (PWDs) and older adults (OAs). During that time, over 150 journal and conference manuscripts and book chapters were published, three patents awarded, five start-ups initiated, and research findings translated into everyday practices. Goal: The long term goal of the proposed research is to study and build computer-based tools that help people create more accessible digital media for PWDs and OAs. This media includes video, audio, tactile and communication systems. Using digital media, data analytics techniques and artificial intelligence we will explore and develop access to and evaluation of entertainment, such as television and film. We will also analyse the use of person-generated narratives so that the individual's “voice” can be added into various systems and processes where the person is invested and engaged. This can lead to digital media resource use that meet and augment people's needs, abilities and goals. Methodology: Methodologies that will be employed include: needs analysis methods such as focus groups; iterative user-centred design using co-design methods; and formative and summative user testing. Quantitative metrics include usability metrics, validated instruments for measuring technology acceptance, health variables and eye movement data. Qualitative data such as verbal or signed thoughts and opinions, responses to surveys, and facial expressions will also be used. All methods must be accessible to PWDs and OAs. Because there are small numbers of possible PWDs and OAs to participate in studies, small-n statistical methods are used to analyse quantitative data. Thematic analysis is used for qualitative data analysis. HQP and EDI: Highly qualified personnel (HQP) recruited from different science-oriented disciplines such as Engineering will work with artists and social scientists to realise research goals. Students will learn about various design and evaluation methodologies as well as gain new perspectives on issues. All HQP gain knowledge and experience in inclusive design and evaluation methods, and applicable regulations or standards. HQP have access to state-of-the-art laboratory facilities and data analysis tools. NSERC's equity, diversity and inclusion mandate is directly embodied at the IMDC. We also actively recruit and train students with disabilities. Contribution: The contribution of this research is that new technological innovations and models of inclusive interaction are being created and disseminated in scientific venues. Also, this research is being used to inform government policy, standards and commercial product development so that technologies are more accessible by design. Finally, business and users are involved to find innovative ways of applying our research results in a business or community setting with benefits for as many different types of users as possible.

过去的工作：在过去的25年里，申请人的研究重点是包容性媒体和残疾人（PWDs）和老年人（OAs）的设计。在此期间，发表了150多篇期刊和会议手稿和书籍章节，授予了三项专利，启动了五家初创企业，并将研究成果转化为日常实践。 目标：拟议研究的长期目标是研究和建立基于计算机的工具，帮助人们为残疾人和OA创建更容易访问的数字媒体。这种媒体包括视频、音频、触觉和通信系统。利用数字媒体，数据分析技术和人工智能，我们将探索和开发娱乐的访问和评估，如电视和电影。我们还将分析个人生成的叙述的使用，以便个人的“声音”可以被添加到个人投资和参与的各种系统和流程中。这可以导致数字媒体资源的使用，满足和增强人们的需求，能力和目标。 方法学：将采用的方法包括：重点小组等需求分析方法;使用共同设计方法的以用户为中心的迭代设计;以及形成性和总结性用户测试。定量指标包括可用性指标、测量技术接受度的有效工具、健康变量和眼动数据。定性数据，如口头或签署的想法和意见，对调查的反应，以及面部表情也将被使用。所有方法都必须对残疾人和开放式办公室开放。由于参与研究的可能的PWD和OA数量较少，因此使用小n统计方法分析定量数据。专题分析用于定性数据分析。 HQP和EDI：从不同的科学导向学科（如工程）招募的高素质人员（HQP）将与艺术家和社会科学家合作，以实现研究目标。学生将学习各种设计和评估方法，并获得对问题的新观点。所有的HQP在包容性设计和评估方法以及适用的法规或标准方面获得知识和经验。HQP拥有最先进的实验室设施和数据分析工具。 NSERC的公平，多样性和包容性任务直接体现在IMDC中。我们还积极招收和培训残疾学生。 出资额：这项研究的贡献是，正在科学场所创造和传播新的技术创新和包容性互动模式。此外，这项研究还被用于为政府政策、标准和商业产品开发提供信息，以便通过设计更容易获得技术。最后，企业和用户参与寻找创新的方法，在企业或社区环境中应用我们的研究成果，为尽可能多的不同类型的用户带来好处。