Mitochondrial Generator Approach using Moisture-Electricity Energy Transformation Devices for Powering Sensors

使用湿电能量转换装置为传感器供电的线粒体发生器方法

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2022-02964
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

While beneficial to monitor the current state (temperature, stress, oxidation level) of many gas turbine parts, of city installations (pollutant level detection, detection of garbage levels in bins), of park states (forest fire detection, snow level monitoring), of agricultural environment (water content in soil, crop temperature) and of clothing features, smart sensors are facing the challenge of being powered appropriately. As most of these sensors will require very low power and will not operate in continuous mode as well as be in remote locations, the traditional centralized power grid/battery-powered approaches are unlikely to be appropriate green power sources for these sensors. A more localized approach, mimicking biological systems is being envisioned: the "mitochondrial generator" approach. Similar to human cells, which are independently powered by their own microscopic power plant, the mitochondria, it is envisioned that each sensor would have similarly to the biological cell its own tailored and dedicated power generator. These "mitochondrial generators" should be small, light, able to deliver the small periodical power bursts required by the sensors, self-regenerating for extended lifetime to minimize waste and be zero carbon emitters. The proposed research program explores the possibility to create small moisture-electric energy transformation (MEET) devices. These thin MEET devices use and convert ambient moisture to electricity, and it is proposed to produce them using the Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing CSAM process. The long term objectives of this research program are: to develop and understand the fundamentals of CSAM MEET devices (MEET working principles and manufacturing process development) that also self-regeneration ability for the mitochondrial energy generation approach to power sensors and maximize the MEET power output density to achieve levels suitable for commercialisation and their use for smart city-environment-farming-wearable and ultimately gas turbine applications. A three-stream short term (5 years) objectives approach will be used for reaching milestones towards the long term objectives of the overall program goal. The outcome of the research aims to establish a clear evaluation of the potential of the mitochondrial generator approach using MEET devices produced by CSAM and be made available to Canadian companies for powering various sensors such as the ones used for smart city-farming-environment and ultimately for gas turbines monitoring. The proposed solution could represent ground-breaking solution in the energy field, which constitutes a major share of the Canadian economy in conjunction with the manufacturing sector.
虽然智能传感器有利于监测许多燃气轮机部件、城市设施(污染物水平检测、垃圾箱中垃圾水平检测)、公园状态(森林火灾检测、雪位监测)、农业环境(土壤含水量、农作物温度)和服装特征的当前状态(温度、压力、氧化水平),但智能传感器面临着适当供电的挑战。由于大多数这些传感器需要非常低的功率,并且不会在连续模式下运行以及位于远程位置,因此传统的集中电网/电池供电方法不太可能成为这些传感器的合适绿色电源。人们正在设想一种模仿生物系统的更加局部化的方法:“线粒体发生器”方法。与人类细胞类似,人类细胞由自己的微型发电厂线粒体独立供电,预计每个传感器都会像生物细胞一样拥有自己定制的专用发电机。这些“线粒体发电机”应该小、轻,能够提供传感器所需的小周期性功率爆发,自我再生以延长使用寿命,以最大限度地减少浪费并成为零碳排放者。拟议的研究计划探讨了制造小型湿气电能转换(MEET)设备的可能性。这些薄型 MEET 设备利用环境水分并将其转化为电能,建议使用冷喷涂增材制造 CSAM 工艺来生产它们。该研究计划的长期目标是:开发和了解 CSAM MEET 设备的基本原理(MEET 工作原理和制造工艺开发),以及线粒体能量产生方法的自我再生能力,为传感器供电,并最大化 MEET 功率输出密度,以达到适合商业化的水平及其用于智能城市-环境-农业-可穿戴以及最终燃气轮机应用。将采用三流短期(5 年)目标方法来实现总体计划目标的长期目标的里程碑。该研究的成果旨在对使用 CSAM 生产的 MEET 设备的线粒体发生器方法的潜力进行明确评估,并提供给加拿大公司为各种传感器供电,例如用于智能城市农业环境以及最终用于燃气轮机监测的传感器。拟议的解决方案可能代表能源领域的突破性解决方案,能源领域与制造业一起构成了加拿大经济的主要份额。

项目成果

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Jodoin, Bertrand其他文献

Post-heat Treatment Effects on Cold-Sprayed Aluminum Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Substrates
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s11666-012-9785-7
  • 发表时间:
    2012-06-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.1
  • 作者:
    Bu, Hengyong;Yandouzi, Mohammed;Jodoin, Bertrand
  • 通讯作者:
    Jodoin, Bertrand
Cold spray for production of in-situ nanocrystalline MCrAlY coatings - Part II: Isothermal oxidation performance
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126828
  • 发表时间:
    2021-02-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.4
  • 作者:
    Guo, Deliang;Zhao, Linruo;Jodoin, Bertrand
  • 通讯作者:
    Jodoin, Bertrand
Metallization of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite by cold spray and lay-up molding processes
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.05.008
  • 发表时间:
    2016-08-25
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.4
  • 作者:
    Archambault, Guillaume;Jodoin, Bertrand;Yandouzi, Mohammed
  • 通讯作者:
    Yandouzi, Mohammed
Cold spray for production of in-situ nanocrystalline MCrAlY coatings - Part I: Process analysis and microstructure characterization
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126854
  • 发表时间:
    2021-01-24
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.4
  • 作者:
    Guo, Deliang;Wang, Yin;Jodoin, Bertrand
  • 通讯作者:
    Jodoin, Bertrand
Effect of heat treatment on the intermetallic layer of cold sprayed aluminum coatings on magnesium alloy
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.04.018
  • 发表时间:
    2011-06-25
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.4
  • 作者:
    Bu, Hengyong;Yandouzi, Mohammed;Jodoin, Bertrand
  • 通讯作者:
    Jodoin, Bertrand

Jodoin, Bertrand的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Jodoin, Bertrand', 18)}}的其他基金

Cold Gas Dynamics Manufacturing Process Development for Smart Parts
智能零件的冷气体动力学制造工艺开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2017-04671
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Ductility Prediction of Copper Cold Spray Laser Heat Treated Coatings
人工神经网络方法预测铜冷喷涂激光热处理涂层的延展性
  • 批准号:
    567502-2021
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Cold Gas Dynamics Manufacturing Process Development for Smart Parts
智能零件的冷气体动力学制造工艺开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2017-04671
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Next Generation of Abradable Coatings for Intermediate Gas Turbine Compressor Stages: Manufacturing Process Development
用于中间燃气轮机压缩机级的下一代耐磨涂层:制造工艺开发
  • 批准号:
    543864-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Photocatalyst antiviral coatings - Covid 19
光触媒抗病毒涂料 - Covid 19
  • 批准号:
    555232-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Forced Pulse Water Jet Surface Preparation Fundamentals
强制脉冲水射流表面处理基础知识
  • 批准号:
    520184-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Cold Gas Dynamics Manufacturing Process Development for Smart Parts
智能零件的冷气体动力学制造工艺开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2017-04671
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Next Generation of Abradable Coatings for Intermediate Gas Turbine Compressor Stages: Manufacturing Process Development
用于中间燃气轮机压缩机级的下一代耐磨涂层:制造工艺开发
  • 批准号:
    543864-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Cold Gas Dynamics Manufacturing Process Development for Smart Parts
智能零件的冷气体动力学制造工艺开发
  • 批准号:
    507972-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Accelerator Supplements
Development of a sustainable solution for the elimination of helium in copper cold spray process for used nuclear fuel containers
开发可持续解决方案,消除废旧核燃料容器铜冷喷涂工艺中的氦气
  • 批准号:
    514654-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.35万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants

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