恶性肿瘤严重危害人类的健康和生命。建立在活体上能够可视化观测肿瘤演进的策略，实现肿瘤发生发展中关键分子信息的功能可视化是解决我国肿瘤早诊早治、改善恶性肿瘤患者预后的关键实现途径。为尽早建立恶性肿瘤早诊早治领域中更灵敏、更精准的活体和动态可视化的理论与技术体系，国家自然科学基金委已设立“肿瘤演进与诊疗的分子功能可视化研究”重大研究计划。本项目拟对此重大研究计划进行战略调研，及时把握领域新进展；为重大研究计划资助项目实施动态管理并进行学术指导；全程、及时跟踪监督项目研究进展，及时评估项目实施效果；根据本领域最新进展及重大研究计划实施情况提出下一年度工作规划，以保证重大研究计划高效、顺利完成。

Malignant tumors severely impair human’s health and lead to death. Establishment of in vivo visualization strategies to investigate tumor progression and the functional visualization of key molecular events during tumor initiation and development are pivotal for the early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumors, as well as for the improvement of patient outcomes. Aiming at establishing a more sensitive, more accurate in vivo and dynamic visualization theory and a technical system for the early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumors, the National Natural Science Foundation of China has set up the major research project entitled “Functional Visualization of Molecular Events in Tumor Progression, Diagnosis and Therapy”. In this project, we will make a strategic investigation of the abovementioned major research project to update the cutting-edge progress and to evaluate the performance in time. According to the new progress in this field and the implement of major research project, we will also make a yearly schedule to ensure the effective and successful execution of the major research project.