城市群是当前国家新型城镇化规划建设的“主体形态”，文体公共设施资源是推进城市群协同发展的关键资源。而我国城市群文体公共设施资源现状与城市群发展要求不相符合，存在诸多的问题亟需解决，如各方利益冲突严重、空间分布和规模结构不合理、供给侧与需求侧资源配置失衡等。而城市群文体公共设施资源不能完全照搬城市文体公共设施的管理模式。因此，本研究首先比较分析国内外城市群文体公共设施资源管理模式，明晰城市群文体公共设施资源配置的演变趋势和驱动因素。其次，使用大数据分析技术和数据挖掘方法识别影响城市群文体公共设施资源配置效率因素，建立效率评价模型。再次，建立城市群文体公共设施资源布局的优化模型，提出共建共享的布局优化设计方案。最后，将实证对象与理论研究成果结合，构建城市群—城市—区县多级政府衔接配套的文体公共设施资源协同发展管理体系，提出城市群文体公共设施资源优化配置和协同共享的路径建议。

The urban agglomeration is the "main form" of the new urbanization planning and construction in the country currently. And the cultural and sports public facilities resources are crucial to promote the coordinated development of urban agglomerations. However, the status quo of cultural and sports public facilities resources in urban agglomerations do not conform to the requirements of urban agglomerations. There are many problems need to solve urgently, such as the conflicts of interests of all parties are serious, spatial distribution and scale structure are not reasonable, and the need of the supply side and the demand side are unbalanced. At the same time, the management mode of cultural and sports public facilities resources in urban agglomerations cannot completely copy the mode of urban public facilities management. Therefore, this study first compares the style of cultural and sports public facilities resource management in domestic and foreign urban agglomerations and clarifies the evolutionary trends and drivers of cultural and sports public facilities resource allocation in urban agglomerations. Secondly, using the techniques of big data analysis and data mining, this study identifies the efficiency factors that affect resource allocation of cultural and sports public facilities in city cluster, and establishes the evaluation model. Thirdly, the study builds an optimization model of resource layout and optimizes the layout of the synergetic sharing of all the cultural and sports public facilities in cities in the urban agglomeration. Finally, combining the empirical object with the theoretical research results, this study designs the regulatory framework and builds collaborative development and management system of urban agglomerations-cities-districts and counties, and putts forward the suggestions of optimal allocation and synergy sharing of cultural and sports public facilities in urban agglomerations.