Exercising Doxastic Freedom

Exercising Doxastic Freedom
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行使信仰自由

DOI:
10.1111/j.1933-1592.2011.00531.x
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Mchugh C
Mchugh C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mchugh C

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本文捍卫信仰自由的可能性,认为信仰自由不应以行动自由为模型,而应以意图自由为模型。我认为,行动自由是由像我们这样的代理人通过自愿控制来行使的。这涉及两个条件,意图-反应性和原因-反应性,这在信念状态的情况下是不满足的。意图自由是我们的能动性和道德责任的核心,但不是通过自愿控制来行使的。我发展并捍卫了对意图自由的解释,认为意图的构成特征确保意图自由不需要自愿控制。然后我证明类似的论证可以应用于信仰状态。我认为,如果我们自愿控制意图或迷信状态,这实际上会损害我们的自由。
This paper defends the possibility of doxastic freedom, arguing that doxastic freedom should be modelled not on freedom of action but on freedom of intention. Freedom of action is exercised by agents like us, I argue, through voluntary control. This involves two conditions, intentions‐reactivity and reasons‐reactivity, that are not met in the case of doxastic states. Freedom of intention is central to our agency and to our moral responsibility, but is not exercised through voluntary control. I develop and defend an account of freedom of intention, arguing that constitutive features of intention ensure that freedom of intention cannot require voluntary control. Then I show that an analogous argument can be applied to doxastic states. I argue that if we had voluntary control of intentions or of doxastic states, this would actually undermine our freedom.
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