Keeping it in the family: intergenerational transmission of violence in Cebu, Philippines.
Keeping it in the family: intergenerational transmission of violence in Cebu, Philippines.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10995-014-1544-6
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发表时间：
2015-03
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Hindin MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mandal M;Hindin MJ
虽然目睹父母之间的暴力行为是在晚年经历亲密伴侣暴力行为的最一致的相关因素之一，但在发展中国家，几乎没有关于目睹父母之间的亲密伴侣暴力行为对年轻人参与家庭暴力的影响的研究。本研究探讨了菲律宾宿务目睹父母间IPV和年轻人随后使用和经历家庭恐吓和身体虐待（FIPA）之间的关系。使用来自宿务纵向健康和营养调查的数据，通过2005年调查的自我报告评估了21-22岁年轻人最近使用FIPA的情况和经验，并从2002年调查评估了父母间IPV的童年见证。多元逻辑回归分析被用来检查的影响，见证父母间IPV的年轻人的使用和经验的FIPA。在所有的年轻人中，目睹父亲的IPV犯罪预测使用FIPA，目睹母亲的犯罪预测经历FIPA。仅在年轻成年女性中，目睹父母之间的相互IPV预测经历FIPA。目睹父亲犯IPV年轻成年男性，年轻成年女性之间的母亲犯，和互惠双亲间IPV所有年轻人预测年轻人都使用和经历FIPA。预防暴力的努力应通过以家庭为中心的干预措施，惠及所有家庭成员。学校的课程主要侧重于亲密伴侣和同伴暴力，应认识到青少年使用暴力和经历家庭成员暴力的情况，并相应地设计模块。建议进一步研究家庭暴力中的性别差异。
While witnessing violence between parents is one of the most consistent correlates of experiencing intimate partner violence in later life, little research exists in developing countries on the effects of witnessing interparental intimate partner violence (IPV) on young adults’ involvement with family violence. This study examines the relation between witnessing interparental IPV and young adults’ subsequent use and experience with family intimidation and physical abuse (FIPA) in Cebu, Philippines. Using data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey, recent use and experience of FIPA among 21-22 year old young adults was assessed through self-reports from the 2005 survey, and childhood witnessing of interparental IPV assessed from the 2002 survey. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the effect of witnessing interparental IPV on young adults’ use and experience of FIPA. Among all young adults, witnessing paternal perpetration of IPV predicted using FIPA, and witnessing maternal perpetration predicted experiencing FIPA. Among young adult females only, witnessing reciprocal IPV between parents predicted experiencing FIPA. Witnessing paternal perpetration of IPV among young adult males, maternal perpetration among young adult females, and reciprocal interparental IPV among all young adults predicted young adults both using and experiencing FIPA. Violence prevention efforts should reach all family members through family centered interventions. School based curricula, which largely focus on intimate partner and peer violence, should recognize adolescents’ use and experience of violence with family members, and design modules accordingly. Further research on gender differences in family violence is recommended.
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