Thought Speed, Mood, and the Experience of Mental Motion

Thought Speed, Mood, and the Experience of Mental Motion
复制标题

思维速度、情绪和心理运动的体验

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Elana Jacobs
Elana Jacobs
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Pronin;Elana Jacobs

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本文提出了一种将思维速度与情绪和心理体验联系起来的理论解释。快速出现的思维序列通常比缓慢出现的思维序列产生更积极的影响。思维速度是心理运动的一个方面。另一个方面涉及思想的可变性,即一个序列中的思想与主题的差异很大或紧紧围绕主题的程度。拥有更多运动的思维序列(发生得快,变化范围大)通常比运动少的序列(发生缓慢和重复)产生更多的积极影响。当速度和变异性相互对立,一个是低的,另一个是高的,可以预测的心理状态也会出现。例如,缓慢、重复的思考会让人沮丧,而快速、重复的思考会引发焦虑。这种区别与这样一个事实有关,即快速思维比慢速思维涉及更多的实际和感觉能量。心理运动的效果与思想的具体内容无关。它们对情绪和能量的影响与心理治疗有关。
This article presents a theoretical account relating thought speed to mood and psychological experience. Thought sequences that occur at a fast speed generally induce more positive affect than do those that occur slowly. Thought speed constitutes one aspect of mental motion. Another aspect involves thought variability, or the degree to which thoughts in a sequence either vary widely from or revolve closely around a theme. Thought sequences possessing more motion (occurring fast and varying widely) generally produce more positive affect than do sequences possessing little motion (occurring slowly and repetitively). When speed and variability oppose each other, such that one is low and the other is high, predictable psychological states also emerge. For example, whereas slow, repetitive thinking can prompt dejection, fast, repetitive thinking can prompt anxiety. This distinction is related to the fact that fast thinking involves greater actual and felt energy than slow thinking does. Effects of mental motion occur independent of the specific content of thought. Their consequences for mood and energy hold psychotherapeutic relevance.
一般精神科门诊患者的认知调解:内容特异性假设的检验。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.56.6.958
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Clark,DA;Beck,AT;Brown,G
通讯作者: Brown,G
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.109.4.721
发表时间: 2000-11-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Johnson, SL;Sandrow, D;Keitner, G
通讯作者: Keitner, G
DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.17.3.232
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子: --
作者:
Emery,CF;Schein,RL;Hauck,ER;MacIntyre,NR
通讯作者: MacIntyre,NR
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569
发表时间: 1991-11-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S
通讯作者: NOLENHOEKSEMA, S
DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90018-8
发表时间: 1996-09
影响因子: 7.3
作者:
G. Keitner;David A. Solomon;David A. Solomon;Christine E. Ryan;Christine E. Ryan;Ivan W. Miller;Ivan W. Miller;A. Mallinger;A. Mallinger;David J. Kupfer;David J. Kupfer;Ellen Frank;Ellen Frank
通讯作者: G. Keitner;David A. Solomon;David A. Solomon;Christine E. Ryan;Christine E. Ryan;Ivan W. Miller;Ivan W. Miller;A. Mallinger;A. Mallinger;David J. Kupfer;David J. Kupfer;Ellen Frank;Ellen Frank