Discrimination and the Implicit Association Test

Discrimination and the Implicit Association Test
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歧视和内隐联想测试

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Ashmore
R. Ashmore
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Laurie A. Rudman;R. Ashmore

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偏见研究人员因未能评估反映明显敌对行为的行为而受到批评(即种族敌意;Arkes & Tetlock,2004;Mackie & Smith,1998)。两项研究试图填补内隐文献中的这一空白,表明内隐联想测试(IAT;Greenwald、McGhee 和 Schwartz,1998)的分数与有害的群体间行为有关。在研究 1 中,IAT 预测了自我报告的种族歧视,包括言语诽谤、排斥和身体伤害。在研究 2 中,IAT 预测建议削减犹太、亚洲和黑人学生组织的预算(即经济歧视)。在每项研究中,即使在控制了明确的态度之后,评价性刻板印象(而不是态度)IAT 也能预测行为。总之,研究结果表明,在群体间关系领域,内隐的刻板印象比内隐的态度更能预测明显有害的行为。
Prejudice researchers have been criticized for failing to assess behaviors that reflect overtly hostile actions (i.e. racial animus; Arkes & Tetlock, 2004; Mackie & Smith, 1998). Two studies sought to begin to fill this gap in the implicit literature by showing that scores on the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998) are linked to harmful intergroup behaviors. In Study 1, the IAT predicted self-reported racial discrimination, including verbal slurs, exclusion, and physical harm. In Study 2, the IAT predicted recommended budget cuts for Jewish, Asian, and Black student organizations (i.e. economic discrimination). In each study, evaluative stereotype (but not attitude) IATs predicted behaviors even after controlling for explicit attitudes. In concert, the findings suggest that implicit stereotypes are more predictive of overtly harmful actions than implicit attitudes in the intergroup relations domain.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.367
发表时间: 2002-08
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
A. Greenwald;Jacqueline E. Pickrell;S. Farnham
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发表时间: 2003-08-01
影响因子: 7.6
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
发表时间: 1998-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.653
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013
发表时间: 1995-12-01
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